隐喻与对外政策:中美关系的隐喻之战

发布时间：2018-12-28 12:11

【摘要】：自国际关系界"第三次大辩论"以来,语言在国际关系中的建构性和生产性作用越来越受到关注。不过,当前语言视角下的国际关系理论研究主要集中于语言建构了什么,即规则、规范和身份等,而很少关注语言的内在建构机制。隐喻是语言中的普遍现象,是人们认知世界的基本方式,是理解语言建构性内在机制的一把钥匙。因此,本文在借鉴认知科学特别是认知语言学和政治心理学的相关成果的基础上,提出一个隐喻与对外政策的分析框架,并以"利益攸关方"和"修昔底德陷阱"两个关于中美关系的隐喻为例,分析了其对对外政策的建构作用,发现两种不同隐喻框定了不同的对外政策。最后,我们从隐喻认知的角度,还对中美"新型大国关系"隐喻构建提出了一些建议。
[Abstract]:Since the third Great debate in International Relations, more and more attention has been paid to the constructive and productive role of language in international relations. However, the current study of international relations from the perspective of language mainly focuses on what language constructs, namely, rules, norms and identities, while little attention is paid to the internal construction mechanism of language. Metaphor is a universal phenomenon in language, a basic way for people to understand the world, and a key to understanding the internal mechanism of language construction. Therefore, based on the relevant achievements of cognitive science, especially cognitive linguistics and political psychology, this paper proposes an analytical framework of metaphor and foreign policy. Taking "stakeholders" and "Thucydides Trap" as examples, this paper analyzes their constructive role in foreign policy and finds that two different metaphors frame different foreign policies. Finally, from the perspective of metaphorical cognition, we also put forward some suggestions on the metaphorical construction of the "New Type of Great Power Relations" between China and the United States.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学外国语学院;中国社会科学院研究生院;中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所;
【基金】：中央财经大学外国语学院科研资助(批准号:002016001)
【分类号】：D822.371.2

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