新世纪俄罗斯亚太战略研究
发布时间：2019-05-21 09:09
【摘要】：俄罗斯是一个地跨欧亚大陆的国家，在世界上具有重要的地位。苏联解体以后，俄罗斯的整体实力下降，但它依然是世界上有重大影响力的国家。新世纪以来，俄罗斯逐步形成了稳定的亚太战略格局，对亚太地区具有深远的影响。本文对俄罗斯亚太战略作了比较全面与系统的论述。 第一部分，介绍了新世纪俄罗斯亚太战略的形成。首先分析了俄罗斯亚太战略的提出背景，接着分析了俄罗斯重视亚太战略的主要原因。 第二部分，对新世纪以来俄罗斯亚太战略的目标和内容进行分析，其中新世纪俄罗斯亚太新战略的目标主要有三个：罗斯世界多极化格局中一极的地位，，在经济上寻求支持和合作，尽快恢复和发展俄罗斯的综合国力；在安全上维护国家安全利益，消除北约东扩影响。俄罗斯亚太战略的内容具体来说有以下四点，分别是:全面恢复和发展同亚太各国的关系，建立周边“睦邻带”；加强经济外交，扩大同亚太各国的经济和能源合作；积极关注和介入亚太热点问题，扩大在亚太安全事务中的话语权；在亚太地区强化军事存在，保障俄在亚太地区的安全利益。 第三部分，进一步分析了新世纪以来俄罗斯亚太战略的特点:俄罗斯亚太战略具有非对抗性、平衡性和多元性的特点。非对抗性表现为俄罗斯改变以往在国际关系中长期对抗的策略，将对话和合作作为处理国际问题和国家关系的主要手段；平衡性表现为在俄罗斯广泛发展同亚太各国的关系；积极参与亚太一体化进程；多元性表现为俄罗斯亚太外交更加灵活多变，目标手段更加多元化。 第四部分，对新世纪俄罗斯亚太战略进行评析。从俄罗斯亚太战略影响和俄罗斯推行亚太战略面临的问题两方面进行分析。俄罗斯亚太战略的影响主要有：首先促进了远东地区经济发展，巩固了东部安全，其次有利于亚太多极化格局的形成，再次推进亚太地区新安全机制的建立，最后有利于推进亚太地区经济一体化进程。俄罗斯推行亚太战略过程中也存在制约因素：俄罗斯重视亚太，但外交重点仍在欧洲，亚太地区安全形势复杂限制俄罗斯影响的拓展，俄罗斯对中国崛起心态复杂，国内经济因素制约亚太外交，文化差异和人口迁移影响亚太战略实施。
[Abstract]:Russia is a trans-Eurasian country and plays an important role in the world. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia's overall strength declined, but it is still a major influential country in the world. Since the new century, Russia has gradually formed a stable strategic pattern of the Asia-Pacific region, which has a profound impact on the Asia-Pacific region. This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic discussion on Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy. The first part introduces the formation of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy in the new century. This paper first analyzes the background of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy, and then analyzes the main reasons why Russia attaches importance to Asia-Pacific strategy. The second part analyzes the objectives and contents of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy since the new century, among which there are three main objectives of Russia's new Asia-Pacific strategy in the new century: the position of one pole in the pattern of multipolarization in Ross's world. To seek economic support and cooperation to restore and develop Russia's comprehensive national strength as soon as possible; Safeguard national security interests in security and eliminate the impact of NATO's eastward expansion. The contents of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy are as follows: to fully restore and develop relations with Asia-Pacific countries and establish a neighboring "good-neighborly zone"; to strengthen economic diplomacy and expand economic and energy cooperation with Asia-Pacific countries; We will actively pay attention to and intervene in hot issues in the Asia-Pacific region, expand their voice in Asia-Pacific security affairs, strengthen their military presence in the Asia-Pacific region, and safeguard Russia's security interests in the Asia-Pacific region. The third part further analyzes the characteristics of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy since the new century: Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy has the characteristics of non-antagonism, balance and pluralism. Non-antagonism is manifested in the change of Russia's strategy of medium and long term confrontation in international relations and the use of dialogue and cooperation as the main means to deal with international issues and state relations, and the balance is manifested in the extensive development of relations with Asia-Pacific countries in Russia. Actively participate in the process of Asia-Pacific integration; pluralism is manifested in Russia's Asia-Pacific diplomacy is more flexible and diversified objectives and means. The fourth part comments on Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy in the new century. This paper analyzes the influence of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy and the problems faced by Russia in carrying out Asia-Pacific strategy. The main effects of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy are as follows: first, it has promoted the economic development of the far East and consolidated security in the east. Secondly, it has been conducive to the formation of a multi-polarization pattern in the Asia-Pacific region, and has once again promoted the establishment of a new security mechanism in the Asia-Pacific region. Finally, it is conducive to promoting the process of economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region. There are also constraints in the process of Russia's implementation of the Asia-Pacific strategy: Russia attaches importance to the Asia-Pacific region, but the diplomatic focus is still in Europe, the complex security situation in the Asia-Pacific region limits the expansion of Russia's influence, and Russia's mentality towards the rise of China is complex. Domestic economic factors restrict Asia-Pacific diplomacy, cultural differences and population migration affect the implementation of Asia-Pacific strategy.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D819;D851.2
本文编号：2481988
[Abstract]:Russia is a trans-Eurasian country and plays an important role in the world. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia's overall strength declined, but it is still a major influential country in the world. Since the new century, Russia has gradually formed a stable strategic pattern of the Asia-Pacific region, which has a profound impact on the Asia-Pacific region. This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic discussion on Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy. The first part introduces the formation of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy in the new century. This paper first analyzes the background of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy, and then analyzes the main reasons why Russia attaches importance to Asia-Pacific strategy. The second part analyzes the objectives and contents of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy since the new century, among which there are three main objectives of Russia's new Asia-Pacific strategy in the new century: the position of one pole in the pattern of multipolarization in Ross's world. To seek economic support and cooperation to restore and develop Russia's comprehensive national strength as soon as possible; Safeguard national security interests in security and eliminate the impact of NATO's eastward expansion. The contents of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy are as follows: to fully restore and develop relations with Asia-Pacific countries and establish a neighboring "good-neighborly zone"; to strengthen economic diplomacy and expand economic and energy cooperation with Asia-Pacific countries; We will actively pay attention to and intervene in hot issues in the Asia-Pacific region, expand their voice in Asia-Pacific security affairs, strengthen their military presence in the Asia-Pacific region, and safeguard Russia's security interests in the Asia-Pacific region. The third part further analyzes the characteristics of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy since the new century: Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy has the characteristics of non-antagonism, balance and pluralism. Non-antagonism is manifested in the change of Russia's strategy of medium and long term confrontation in international relations and the use of dialogue and cooperation as the main means to deal with international issues and state relations, and the balance is manifested in the extensive development of relations with Asia-Pacific countries in Russia. Actively participate in the process of Asia-Pacific integration; pluralism is manifested in Russia's Asia-Pacific diplomacy is more flexible and diversified objectives and means. The fourth part comments on Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy in the new century. This paper analyzes the influence of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy and the problems faced by Russia in carrying out Asia-Pacific strategy. The main effects of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy are as follows: first, it has promoted the economic development of the far East and consolidated security in the east. Secondly, it has been conducive to the formation of a multi-polarization pattern in the Asia-Pacific region, and has once again promoted the establishment of a new security mechanism in the Asia-Pacific region. Finally, it is conducive to promoting the process of economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region. There are also constraints in the process of Russia's implementation of the Asia-Pacific strategy: Russia attaches importance to the Asia-Pacific region, but the diplomatic focus is still in Europe, the complex security situation in the Asia-Pacific region limits the expansion of Russia's influence, and Russia's mentality towards the rise of China is complex. Domestic economic factors restrict Asia-Pacific diplomacy, cultural differences and population migration affect the implementation of Asia-Pacific strategy.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D819;D851.2
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