能源安全与中国外交转型

发布时间：2019-08-06 18:00

【摘要】：中国经济的迅速增长促使中国综合国力显著提升,中国的能源消费总量随之大幅提高。中国对于能源进口,尤其是油气资源进口的对外依存度日益提高,所面临的能源安全问题逐渐凸显。无论是中国油企在各个产油国的既有投资,还是以马六甲海峡为代表的中国能源进口通道,其面临的安全隐患都赋予了中国能源安全问题更多的国际化要素,从而对中国外交的应对与协调能力提出了更高的要求。然而,目前中国外交所秉承的传统外交思维成为中国外交行为的桎梏。一旦与中国能源安全利益相关的国家或地区出现政治动荡或冲突之时,对于维护主权以及不干涉内政的坚持将使得中国无法有效地介入其中,无法有效地维护自身的能源安全利益。通过回顾中国在苏丹达尔富尔危机以及南苏丹内战危机中的外交实践认为,中国外交已经显现出转变的信号,中国的传统外交思维面临修正。中国外交正在尝试改变原有的行为模式,尝试以更为积极,并且更有建设性的方式应对中国能源安全所面临的问题。
[Abstract]:The rapid growth of China's economy has led to a significant improvement in China's overall national strength, and the total amount of energy consumption in China has increased significantly. China's dependence on energy imports, especially oil and gas imports, is increasing day by day, and the energy security problems faced by China are becoming more and more prominent. Whether it is the existing investment of Chinese oil enterprises in various oil-producing countries or the Chinese energy import channels represented by the Strait of Malacca, the hidden dangers they face give China more international elements of energy security problems, thus putting forward higher requirements for China's diplomatic response and coordination ability. However, at present, the traditional diplomatic thinking of Chinese diplomacy has become the shackles of Chinese diplomatic behavior. Once there is political instability or conflict in countries or regions related to China's energy security interests, the persistence of safeguarding sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs will make China unable to intervene effectively and effectively safeguard its own energy security interests. By reviewing China's diplomatic practice in the Darfur crisis in Sudan and the civil war crisis in South Sudan, it is believed that China's diplomacy has shown signs of transformation and that China's traditional diplomatic thinking is facing revision. China's diplomacy is trying to change its original pattern of behavior and try to deal with the problems facing China's energy security in a more positive and constructive way.
【作者单位】：清华大学国际关系学系;
【分类号】：TK01;D822

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