台湾地区“国家公园”的设置与经营理念:经验与启示

发布时间：2018-04-01 11:17

本文选题：国家公园　切入点：利益关系人　出处：《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：台湾地区"国家公园"的设置始于20世纪80年代,迄今共设置了8座"国家公园",如再纳入发展中的"国家公园"系统的单位,总共已有11个单位。台湾的"国家公园"发展,可溯自日本殖民政府所留下的一些观念与构想,不过主要仍是受到美国的各种规划、经营理念与制度设计等所影响,再加上台湾地区历经不同"政体"、"政权"的改变,以及解除"戒严"后民间社会力的兴起,使得其过程历经各种不同的挑战,甚至有3座原本推动中的"国家公园"因而暂缓设置。虽然随着时代的变迁、全球典范的转变,当局已有调整其理念与行动,惟迄今在经营上仍不断在面对并克服困难,也因而获得一些经验。基于此,本文作者依据曾担任"国家公园"业务的执行、参与政策规划等中高阶工作,
[Abstract]:The establishment of "national parks" in Taiwan began in the 1980s. Up to now, eight "national parks" have been set up. If they are re-incorporated into the developing "national parks" system, a total of 11 units have been set up. Taiwan's "national parks" have developed. It can be traced back to the ideas and ideas left behind by the Japanese colonial government, but they are still mainly influenced by various plans, business concepts and system designs of the United States. In addition, Taiwan has undergone different "regimes" and "regime" changes. And the rise of civil society after the lifting of martial law, which has made the process go through a variety of challenges, and even three "national parks" that were originally being promoted have been suspended. Although as times have changed, the global paradigm has changed. The authorities have adjusted their ideas and actions, but have so far continued to face and overcome difficulties in their operations, and have gained some experience. To participate in intermediate and high-level work, such as policy planning,
【作者单位】：台湾世新大学观光学系;
【基金】：福建省“省级重点扶贫县及革命老区苏区引智专项计划”(T1112090306)
【分类号】：G246

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