基于社区旅游增权的青城镇文化生态保护与开发研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 13:26

本文选题：旅游增权　切入点：活态保护　出处：《西北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：文化生态旅游在市场需求和西部大开发战略的推动下成为旅游发展的新秀，随之而来的是文化生态保护与开发的矛盾，在保护与开发的抗争中，要么违背了文化生态保护的初衷，要么伤害了社区居民的利益和情感。事实上，文化生态保护与开发并不是一对不可调和的矛盾。在对文化生态进行保护与开发的过程中社区居民担任着重要角色，他们不仅是文化旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，更是活态文化的创造者和传承者。鉴于此，为了协调文化生态保护与开发的关系，以保护带动发展，以发展促进保护，实现社区与文化生态保护一体化发展，就必须摆正居民的主体地位，以人为本，加大对社区居民的保护力度，对社区居民实施全方位的增权，以达到活态保护的效果。青城镇文化旅游资源丰富，社区旅游发展初见成效，但在社区旅游发展中存在文化生态保护与旅游开发相对立的现象。坚持以人为本的理念，将社区旅游增权理论贯彻于社区旅游发展中，无疑是解决这一问题的最好方案。本文通过查阅文献介绍旅游增权，说明社区旅游增权参与文化生态保护的必要性。对青城镇社区旅游发展存在的问题进行实证分析，从宏观、社区、个体和冲突四个方面分析了影响社区旅游增权的因素，并说明这些影响因素与增权现状、增权效果的关系，并且构建增权目标、增权受体、增权内容、增权路径的四位一体增权模式，，最后，从文化的传承与保护、文化的展示与传播两个方面提出增权对文化生态保护的作用。综上，笔者将社区旅游增权理论运用于青城镇文化生态保护与开发中，提出较为系统的增权模式，对今后文化生态保护研究是一次新的尝试。
[Abstract]:Cultural ecotourism has become a new star in tourism development under the promotion of market demand and the strategy of developing the western region, followed by the contradiction between the protection and development of cultural ecology, and in the struggle of protection and development. It either goes against the original intention of protecting cultural ecology, or it hurts the interests and feelings of the residents of the community. In fact, The protection and development of cultural ecology is not an irreconcilable contradiction. In the process of protection and development of cultural ecology, community residents play an important role, they are not only the owners and beneficiaries of cultural tourism resources, It is also the creator and inheritor of living culture. In view of this, in order to coordinate the relationship between the protection and development of cultural ecology, to promote development by protection, to promote protection by development, and to realize the integration of community and cultural ecological protection, It is necessary to straighten out the principal position of residents, put people first, strengthen the protection of community residents, and implement omni-directional empowerment of community residents in order to achieve the effect of live protection. The cultural tourism resources in Qingcheng are abundant, and the development of community tourism is beginning to achieve results. However, in the development of community tourism, there exists the phenomenon that the cultural ecological protection is opposite to the tourism development. Carrying out the theory of community tourism empowerment in the development of community tourism is undoubtedly the best way to solve this problem. This paper illustrates the necessity of community tourism empowerment to participate in cultural and ecological protection. It makes an empirical analysis of the problems existing in the development of community tourism in Qingcheng and analyzes the factors affecting community tourism empowerment from four aspects: macroscopic, community, individual and conflict. It also explains the relationship between these influencing factors and the status quo of empowerment, the effect of empowerment, and constructs a four-in-one mode of empowerment, including the goal of empowerment, the acceptor of empowerment, the content of empowerment, the path of empowerment, and finally, from the perspective of cultural heritage and protection. Two aspects of cultural display and dissemination put forward the role of empowerment on the protection of cultural ecology. In summary, the author applies the theory of community tourism empowerment to the protection and development of cultural ecology in Qingcheng, and puts forward a more systematic mode of empowerment, which is a new attempt for the study of cultural ecological protection in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G05

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