哈尔滨端午龙舟竞渡习俗流变研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 02:24

本文选题：端午节　切入点：龙舟竞渡仪式　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：端午节的起源由来已久,在部分地区有着百余年历史,其中端午节的龙舟竞渡是整个节日仪式中的重头戏。在哈尔滨地区,龙舟竞渡习俗在适应当地的地理和历史环境过程中,发生了一些细节上的变化,在传播过程中原有文化内涵发生了变异。农历五月初五的清晨,踏青归来的人们会聚集在松花江沿岸的防洪纪念塔和友谊宫附近,观赏龙舟竞渡以及竞渡前的表演活动。而这一民俗节日的传统仪式,在东北文化圈里是少见的。本文以哈尔滨的龙舟竞渡习俗为研究对象,通过对哈尔滨地方志等文献资料的梳理为基础,引入对参与龙舟竞渡的队员、组织者以及哈尔滨的居民进行访谈,探讨在哈尔滨这个这一都市语境中,龙舟竞渡仪式作为传统的民俗节日仪式的传承动力。本文总共分为绪论、正文、结语三大部分。其中正文分为四章。第一部分第一章绪论,叙述了本文的研究意义、研究方法、相关文献梳理以及术语界定。第二部分正文,共分为四章,每章之间层层递进。第二章对哈尔滨这个城市从时间历史文化方面,以及空间地理环境两方面,进行还原分析哈尔滨龙舟竞渡仪式的独特语境。第三章在哈尔滨这个独特的语境下,讨论龙舟竞渡仪式产生的原因和机缘,在时间场域变化下这一仪式在形成至今的形式变化历程。笔者通过观赏龙舟竞渡仪式和采访民众方式相结合,描绘哈尔滨端午龙舟竞渡仪式准备工作以及现场的场景。第四章讨论哈尔滨龙舟竞渡习俗变化传承的动力,以及这些动力与传统民俗节日传承动力的差异。第五章,从宏观方面提出在城市化进程中,都市民俗的异变性质及发展和保护。第三部分结语,在正文的基础上对全文进行总结。指出了在城市化进程中,大都市里的地缘群体逐渐式微,业缘群体逐渐发展,传统节日的职能发生了巨大变化。民俗学的传统形式也应随之进行调整,变化出新的发展方向。民间组织要和政府相融合,寻求经济、媒体等多方面的因素,发展民俗节日。以哈尔滨地区为例,剖析非物质文化遗产外的民俗事项保护。
[Abstract]:Dragon Boat Festival's origin has a long history and has a history of more than 100 years in some areas. The Dragon Boat Race by Dragon Boat Festival is the most important part of the festival ceremony.In Harbin, the custom of dragon boat race has changed in some details in the process of adapting to the local geography and historical environment, and the original cultural connotation has changed in the process of spreading.On the morning of the fifth day of the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people returning from the Spring Festival will gather near the flood-control memorial tower and the Friendship Palace along the Songhua River to watch the dragon boat race and the performances before the race.The traditional ritual of this folk festival is rare in the northeast cultural circle.This paper takes the custom of dragon boat race in Harbin as the research object, through combing the literature and materials of Harbin Local Records, introduces the members, organizers and residents of Harbin who participate in the dragon boat race to interview.In the context of Harbin, the Dragon Boat Race ceremony is regarded as the traditional tradition of folk festival ceremony.This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.The text is divided into four chapters.The first chapter introduces the significance of the research, research methods, related literature and the definition of terms.The second part of the text, a total of four chapters, between each chapter layer by layer.The second chapter analyzes the unique context of Harbin Dragon Boat Race ceremony from the aspects of time, history and culture, as well as the spatial geographical environment.The third chapter discusses the reasons and opportunities of the Dragon Boat Race ceremony under the unique context of Harbin.Through the combination of watching the Dragon Boat Festival and interviewing the people, the author describes the preparation work and scene of Harbin Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival.The fourth chapter discusses the dynamics of Harbin Dragon Boat Race, and the differences between these dynamics and traditional folklore festivals.In the fifth chapter, the author puts forward the different nature, development and protection of urban folklore in the process of urbanization.The third part of the conclusion, on the basis of the text to summarize the full text.It is pointed out that in the process of urbanization, the geographical groups in the metropolitan areas have gradually declined, the industry groups have gradually developed, and the functions of the traditional festivals have undergone great changes.The traditional form of folklore should also be adjusted to change the new direction of development.Civil organizations should merge with the government, seek economic, media and other factors to develop folklore festivals.Taking Harbin area as an example, this paper analyzes the protection of folk customs outside the intangible cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K892.11

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