杜波依斯的文化焦虑

发布时间：2018-04-24 04:00

本文选题：杜波依斯 + 文化焦虑　；参考：《天津师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：威廉·爱德华·伯格哈特·杜波依斯(以下简称杜波依斯)是美国著名的黑人学者与社会活动家。从19世纪90年代起,他投身于美国和非洲黑人的解放运动。他是泛非运动的创始人,也是美国有色人种协会的创建者之一。在黑人解放运动中,他一贯坚持进行积极斗争,反对妥协投降。文化焦虑是关于文化与文明的焦虑和忧患,它肇因于文化和文明,又以文化和文明为对象。杜波依斯的文化焦虑源于美国白人强势文化语境下的黑人文化,源于非洲文化与西方文化与文明的冲撞。本论文运用心理分析、文化研究、种族批评理论、后殖民研究和话语理论的相关批评方法,系统研究杜波依斯的文化焦虑的构成、特点和本质。杜波依斯的文化焦虑主要包括心灵成长的焦虑,对美国黑人文化心里瘫痪的焦虑,对于美国黑人文化身份的焦虑和对于非洲以及世界各地黑人文化话语的焦虑。以上这四个方面的文化焦虑分别体现在杜波依斯的求学生涯,“双重意识”种族思想,“有天赋的十分之一”理想,和他的泛非思想体系中。杜波依斯的文化焦虑成就了他的学术造诣,塑造了他的心灵人格,赋予了他的种族思想以独特的经验洞察、民族特色和文化价值。
[Abstract]:William Edward Berhardt Dubois (hereinafter referred to as Dubois) is a famous American black scholar and social activist. Since the 1890s, he has been engaged in the liberation movement of American and African blacks. He is the founder of the pan-African movement and one of the founders of the American Association of Colored people. In the Negro Liberation Movement, he persisted in active struggle against compromise and surrender. Cultural anxiety is the anxiety and anxiety about culture and civilization, which is caused by culture and civilization, and also takes culture and civilization as the object. Dubois's cultural anxiety originates from the black culture in the context of white American culture, and from the conflict between African culture and Western culture and civilization. This thesis systematically studies the composition, characteristics and nature of Dubois's cultural anxiety by using the relevant critical methods of psychoanalysis, cultural studies, racial criticism, post-colonial research and discourse theory. Dubois's cultural anxiety mainly includes the anxiety of spiritual growth, the paralysis of American black culture, the anxiety of American black cultural identity and the anxiety of black cultural discourse in Africa and all over the world. The above four aspects of cultural anxiety are reflected in Dubois's study career, his "dual consciousness" race thought, the "gifted 1/10" ideal, and his pan-African ideology system. Dubois's cultural anxiety achieved his academic attainments, shaped his spiritual personality, and endowed his racial thoughts with unique experience, national characteristics and cultural value.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G0

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