妙峰山庙会与香会活动的当代意义

发布时间：2018-05-07 20:45

本文选题：社会领域 + 自组织　；参考：《北京社会科学》2017年07期

【摘要】：旧时妙峰山庙会是社会领域组织与运作的。20世纪初,妙峰山庙会和北京香会被定性为迷信活动,新中国成立后被取缔。20世纪70年代末,香会通过自我命名为"花会"转变为北京民俗文化的象征,依托民俗旅游的发展,北京香会和妙峰山庙会在改革开放后相继复兴。21世纪初,妙峰山庙会和北京香会相继入选国家级非物质文化遗产名录,标志着国家权力在事实上承认了二者的主体地位。当代妙峰山庙会和北京香会的活动呈现出社会领域自主成长和有序协作的特征,展现了国家对社会领域自组织的接纳与认可。
[Abstract]:In the early 20th century, Miaofengshan Temple Fair and Beijing incense Fair were classified as superstitious activities. After the founding of New China, they were banned in the late 1970s. By self-naming "Flower Fair" as the symbol of Beijing folk culture, and relying on the development of folklore tourism, Beijing incense Fair and Miaofengshan Temple Fair have been revived in the early 21st century after the reform and opening up. Miaofengshan Temple Fair and Beijing incense Fair were selected into the national intangible cultural heritage list, indicating that the state power in fact recognized the main status of the two. The activities of the contemporary Miaofengshan Temple Fair and the Beijing incense Fair show the characteristics of independent growth and orderly cooperation in the social field, and show the acceptance and recognition of self-organization in the social field by the state.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学世界民族学人类学研究中心;
【基金】：北京市社会科学基金青年项目(14WYC063)
【分类号】：K892.24

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