新疆察布查尔县纳达齐牛录村锡伯族文化变迁研究

发布时间：2019-03-16 07:08

【摘要】：文化在发展变化的过程中，都会有意无意的接触到文化变迁，文化是动态的，文化的接触、适应、发展、变化都是文化的特征之一。文化变迁的结果意味着民族文化发生局部或整体的文化，这些变化往往涉及物质层面的变化与非物质层面的变化。不同民族族群所具有的的多样性、特殊性的文化内容都会往往用普遍的框架组织起来的。 1764年西迁到新疆的锡伯族在察布查尔生活250年，其物质生活和精神生活都发生了极大的变化。本文试着从纳达齐牛录村锡伯族的服饰、宗教、婚姻家庭等入手，在伊犁闭塞的环境中，虽然保留和传承着本民族的语言、习俗和文化，但是在随着环境的变化、人口的增长、生计模式的变迁、科学技术的发展，文化伴随着整体环境的变化而变化。导致文化变迁的原因是多方面的，，但总体看来，包括两方面：一是内部的，由社会内部的变化，即进化、发明、发现而引起的文化变迁；二是外部的，又自然环境的变化及社会环境的变化和迁移。在面对文化变迁时，文化适应是民族文化变迁的动力。只有在文化适应的前提下文化不断与时代精神相结合，不断从其他文化中不断吸收，调试着与时代的关系来发展自己。不断以新的形势、新的载体变现自己的文化。试着分析纳达齐牛录村锡伯族文化变迁的各种因素及表现出来的适应性、创新性等特征。
[Abstract]:In the process of development and change, culture will come into contact with the change of culture intentionally or unintentionally. Culture is dynamic. The contact, adaptation, development and change of culture are one of the characteristics of culture. The result of cultural change means that national culture takes place in part or as a whole. These changes often involve the change of material level and non-material level. The diversity and special cultural content of different ethnic groups are often organized in a universal framework. The Xibo people who moved to Xinjiang westward in 1764 lived in Chabuchal for 250 years, and their material life and spiritual life have changed greatly. This article tries to start with the clothing, religion, marriage and family of Xibo ethnic group in Nadazi Niurou village. In the isolated environment of Ili, although the language, customs and culture of their own nation are preserved and inherited, with the change of environment, the population grows, The change of livelihood mode, the development of science and technology, and the change of culture are accompanied by the change of the whole environment. There are many reasons for cultural change, but generally speaking, it includes two aspects: one is internal change, which is caused by evolution, invention and discovery; The second is external, the change of natural environment and the change and migration of social environment. In the face of cultural change, cultural adaptation is the motive force of national cultural change. Only under the premise of cultural adaptation, culture is constantly combined with the spirit of the times, constantly absorbed from other cultures, debugging the relationship with the times to develop themselves. Constantly to the new situation, the new carrier to realize their own culture. This paper tries to analyze the various factors of the cultural changes of Xibo nationality in Nadazi Niuzhou village and the characteristics of adaptability and innovation.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G122

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