论鲍曼后现代文化观中的“不确定性”

发布时间：2019-06-14 00:17

【摘要】：齐格蒙特·鲍曼是西方研究现代性与后现代性问题最著名的社会理论家之一,他的理论具有独创性,并且产生了广泛的影响,吸引了大批学者对其进行研究。他的一个重要的理论贡献就是对后现代“不确定性”问题的关注与思考。鲍曼将后现代性命名为“流动的现代性”,突出了后现代社会的不确定性,在其对后现代文化的论述中,也一直贯穿了这一点。本文通过研究鲍曼的文化观念,解读后现代的“不确定性”。鲍曼所处的是以消费为主导的后现代社会,这是其理论产生的现实背景。消费社会的文化具有流动性,呈现了不同于以往的景象,追求即刻性的市场对文化产生巨大影响,消费文化倾向于开放性、多变性和非决定性,这也引发了人们对文化的担忧。此外,在鲍曼对后现代文化多个方面的研究中,我们也都可以发现“不确定性”的身影。固定的认知被避免,知识分子丧失了绝对权威性,他们的核心角色从立法者变为阐释者；后现代艺术的一大特点是意义的不确定性,意义存在于艺术家和观众之间,另一大特点是艺术与生活的边界被消解；艺术向多元化发展,“多元文化主义”内在的矛盾性令人担忧。鲍曼对后现代“不确定性”的论述是对后现代社会的敏锐洞察,对人类生存状况的深切关注,具有重要的启发意义。从“不确定性”这一视角看后现代文化,也有助于增进我们对文化发展的认识。
[Abstract]:Zygmunt Bowman is one of the most famous social theorists in the West to study the problem of modernization and post-modernism. His theory is original and has a wide range of influence, attracting a large number of scholars to study it. One of his important theoretical contributions is to pay attention to and think about the problem of postmodern uncertainty. Bowman named post-modernism "flowing modernity", which highlights the uncertainty of postmodern society, and runs through this point all the time in his discussion of postmodern culture. Through the study of Bowman's cultural concept, this paper interprets the postmodern uncertainty. Bowman lives in a consumption-led postmodern society, which is the realistic background of his theory. The culture of consumer society is mobile, which is different from the past. The pursuit of immediate market has a great impact on culture. Consumer culture tends to be open, variable and indecisive, which also leads to people's concern about culture. In addition, in Bowman's research on postmodern culture, we can also find the figure of uncertainty. Fixed cognition is avoided, intellectuals lose absolute authority, and their core role is changed from legislator to interpreter. One of the characteristics of postmodern art is the uncertainty of meaning, meaning exists between artists and audience, and the boundary between art and life is dispelled. The internal contradiction of "multiculturalism" is worrisome when art develops to pluralism. Bowman's exposition of postmodern "uncertainty" is a keen insight into postmodern society and a deep concern for human living conditions, which is of great enlightening significance. From the perspective of uncertainty, postmodern culture is also helpful to enhance our understanding of cultural development.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G0

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