科幻是一种认知游戏

发布时间：2018-03-31 17:18

本文选题：科幻　切入点：认知　出处：《西北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文是受皮亚杰《发生认识论原理》中对于认知发生发展机制原理的论述启发,以科幻在艺术中的历史和许多批评家在小说范畴内对科幻所下的定义为依据,参考了伴随人类发展的科学技术的发展与艺术不同形式的出现,以及科幻在其中所扮演的角色和它所起到的作用,并以此为基础,试图去在一个较为普遍的意义上对科幻的定义提出一种不同的看法,意在将科幻所深深扎根于其中的人类认知对于科幻定义的重要性表现出来,并且由此去观察科幻和科学发展以及人类认知发展之间的必然联系。皮亚杰的发生认识论是一种唯物的、辩证的思想,由“同化”和“顺化”所相互作用建构起来的认知结构,与科幻本身是十分相似的。科幻也是这种作用所建构起来的一种结构,它拥有一种游戏的目的。这种结构与人类认知结构相同,都处于永恒的运动之中。传统科幻理论总是在小说的范畴内进行的,而本文则尝试与前人不同的直接对科幻定义进行讨论,而不是科幻小说的定义——这种定义是可能的,由此就更应探寻它的模样究竟如何,这些正是本篇论文试图探讨的问题之所在,而皮亚杰对于人类认知的历史发生,以及人类认知的历史发生机制与心理发生机制的相似性的研究则为这种讨论提供了最佳的理论依据。
[Abstract]:This paper is inspired by Piaget's argumentation on the mechanism of cognitive development, based on the history of science fiction in art and the definition of science fiction by many critics in the field of fiction. Based on the development of science and technology and the different forms of art that accompany human development, as well as the role and role of science fiction, Trying to put forward a different view of the definition of science fiction in a more general sense, in order to show the importance of the human cognition that science fiction is deeply rooted in to the definition of science fiction. And then to observe the inevitable link between science fiction, scientific development and human cognitive development. Piaget's theory of occurrence and epistemology is a kind of materialistic, dialectical thought, a cognitive structure constructed by the interaction of "assimilation" and "Hue". Science fiction is very similar to science fiction itself. Science fiction is also a structure constructed by this function, and it has a game purpose. This structure is the same as the human cognitive structure. The traditional science fiction theory is always in the realm of fiction, and this article tries to discuss the definition of science fiction directly, not the definition of science fiction, which is possible. So it is all the more important to find out what it looks like. These are the problems this paper is trying to explore, and Piaget's history of human cognition has taken place. The research on the similarity between the historical mechanism of human cognition and the mechanism of psychological occurrence provides the best theoretical basis for this discussion.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842.1

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