不同群体健康认知的比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 21:06

本文选题：健康认知 + 健康　；参考：《武汉体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的高速发展,吃饱穿暖已不再是大多数人们生活的唯一追求。物质条件的基本满足,使得人们生活有了保障,由此,也展开了更高层次的追求,健康就是其中的一项。对于健康,不同的人不同的看法,即使对于同一个健康行为,人们也可能有不同的理解。那么,人们现在对于健康的认知情况、在实施和健康有关的行为时是通过何种观念和不同年龄的群体在健康认知方面的差异以及相同点等成为了本研究想探讨的问题。本研究通过两个独立进行的研究,用量化和质性的方法分别探讨了不同群体的健康认知情况。研究一对不同年龄、教育水平、性别和职业的被试进行了健康概念认知问卷的施测,获得有效问卷682份,对这不同群体的健康认知情况有了基本的了解,包括相同点、不同点等;研究二也对少年组、青年组、中年组和老年组这四个年龄段的被试(共25人)进行了关于健康认知的深度访谈,更进一步的了解了个体的健康认知,为问卷取得的量化资料做了证据性的支撑和数据上的补充。结果发现:在人们对于健康的认知中,心理健康、身体健康和社会健康之间存在中等程度的正相关。老年群体在健康概念认知问卷上的总得分和少年、青年和中年群体之间有显著性差异,老年群体的总得分显著高于少年、青年和中年群体,老年群体更加重视健康。女性在健康概念认知问卷上的总得分和男性之间有显著性差异,女性的总得分显著高于男性,女性更加重视健康。几乎每天都参加锻炼的群体在健康概念认知问卷的总得分上和偶尔锻炼的群体之间有显著性差异,几乎每天都参加锻炼的群体的总得分高于偶尔锻炼的群体,几乎每天都参加锻炼的群体更加重视健康。年龄和运动频率之间存在较弱的正相关。年龄和运动强度之间存在低度的负相关。通过本研究,可以得出以下结论:健康包含身体健康、心理健康和社会健康三个方面的内容,这三个方面对于健康相互影响,应整体的、全面的对待健康问题。总体上来说,老年人比年轻人更加重视健康问题,在健康行为上倾向于高频率、低强度的运动方式。女性较男性来说,可能更加注重心理健康。锻炼频率高的群体比锻炼频率低的群体可能更加注重健康问题。年龄和运动方式的选择存在显著性相关,年龄和运动频率之间存在低度的正相关,年龄和运动强度之间存在低度的负相关。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our economy, food and clothing is no longer the only pursuit of most people. With the basic satisfaction of material condition, people's life is guaranteed, and the pursuit of higher level is also carried out. Health is one of them. Different people have different views on health, even for the same health behavior, people may have different understanding. Therefore, the cognition of health and the differences and similarities in health cognition among different age groups in the implementation of health-related behaviors have become the questions that this study wants to explore. In this study, two independent studies were conducted to investigate the health cognition of different groups by quantitative and qualitative methods. A pair of subjects of different ages, levels of education, gender and occupation were tested with a health concept cognition questionnaire, and 682 valid questionnaires were obtained. They had a basic understanding of the health cognition of these different groups, including similarities. The second study also conducted in-depth interviews on health cognition among four age groups (25 people in total), including juvenile group, youth group, middle age group and old age group, so as to better understand individual health cognition. The quantitative data obtained by the questionnaire are supported by evidence and supplemented by data. The results showed that there was a moderate positive correlation between mental health, physical health and social health in people's cognition of health. There were significant differences between the total scores of the elderly and the adolescents, the young and the middle-aged. The total scores of the elderly were significantly higher than those of the adolescents, the young and the middle-aged, and the elderly paid more attention to health. There was significant difference between the total scores of women and men in the health concept cognition questionnaire. The total score of women was significantly higher than that of men, and women paid more attention to health. There was a significant difference in the total scores of the health concept cognition questionnaire between the groups who took part in exercise almost every day and those who exercised occasionally, and the total scores of those who took part in exercise almost every day were higher than those who exercised occasionally. People who exercise almost daily pay more attention to health. There was a weak positive correlation between age and exercise frequency. There was a low negative correlation between age and exercise intensity. Through this study, we can draw the following conclusions: health includes three aspects: physical health, mental health and social health. In general, older people pay more attention to health problems than young people, and tend to exercise with high frequency and low intensity in healthy behavior. Women may pay more attention to mental health than men. People with high exercise frequency may pay more attention to health problems than those with lower exercise frequency. There was a significant correlation between age and exercise style selection, a low positive correlation between age and exercise frequency, and a low negative correlation between age and exercise intensity.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842.1

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