人际关系感知影响记忆从众

发布时间：2019-06-17 11:59

【摘要】：采用记忆再认范式,通过词组再认任务(实验一)和图形偏好选择任务(实验二)操纵同伴赞同率,诱发对不同赞同率下人际关系的感知,探索感知到的人际关系对个体记忆从众的影响。两个实验一致发现,被试对高赞同率的同伴更为信任、与他们的关系也更为亲密;更重要的是,被试的回忆也与高赞同率同伴的记忆更为一致(即回忆更为从众),具体表现为,同伴判断正确时,被试的词组再认正确率更高,同伴判断错误时,被试的词组再认正确率更低。实验二还发现,被试与同伴一起回忆时的正确率要低于被试单独回忆的正确率,从众倾向降低了被试的记忆准确度。本研究表明,情境诱发的短期人际关系的变化会影响记忆从众;回忆不单纯是一个基本认知过程,它可以受到社会关系、社会认知的调节。
[Abstract]:The memory recognition paradigm was used to manipulate the peer approval rate through phrase recognition task (experiment 1) and graphic preference selection task (experiment 2) to induce the perception of interpersonal relationship under different approval rates and to explore the influence of perceived interpersonal relationship on individual memory conformity. The two experiments found that the subjects trusted their peers with high approval rate and had a closer relationship with them. More importantly, the memories of the subjects were also more consistent with the memories of the peers with high approval rate (that is, the memories were more public), which was manifested in that when the peers judged correctly, the correct rate of phrase recognition was higher, and the correct rate of phrase recognition was lower when the peers were wrong. In experiment 2, it was also found that the correct rate of recall with peers was lower than that of subjects alone, and the accuracy of memory was reduced by the tendency of conformity. This study shows that the change of short-term interpersonal relationship induced by situation will affect memory conformity, and memory is not only a basic cognitive process, it can be regulated by social relations and social cognition.
【作者单位】：北京大学心理学系;石河子大学师范学院;石河子大学心理应用研究中心;
【分类号】：B842.3

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