女同性恋者社会支持、自我效能感与心理健康的关系研究
发布时间：2019-06-18 18:41
【摘要】：近年来，关于女同性恋的者相关的报道和文艺作品以及研究越来越多的出现在人们的视野中。在中国这一人群虽然只占人口的一小部分，但却普遍存在与我们生活中。人们开始去了解这个群体，她们的生存状态慢慢浮出水面，有人持支持态度，也有很多人依然保持中立，传统文化和道德观念等对同性恋文化和运动冲击很大，这势必从很多方面影响到她们的心理健康。对同性恋心理健康的研究很多，但是主要针对于女同性恋者的社会支持、自我效能感和心理健康相互关系的研究还没有出现。 本研究采用问卷调查和访谈的研究方式，，主要运用领悟社会支持量表、一般自我效能感、焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表作为研究工具对女同性恋者的社会支持、自我效能感和心理健康的现状做调查研究，对各变量在人口统计学差异以及各变量之间的关系进行分析，同时结合访谈为结论做事实依据。本研究的具体结果如下： （1）女同性恋者社会支持主要来自于朋友支持。领悟社会支持总体在文化程度上差异显著；是否独生子女上不存在显著差异。 （2）女同性恋者的自我效能感总体水平较高，在收入水平、出柜情况上存在显著的差异；在年龄、文化程度、工作性质、同性关系角色四个因素上，女同性恋者的自我效能感没有显著差异。 （3）女同性恋者的焦虑和抑郁平均分在临界值左右，有抑郁状况的被试高于焦虑状况被试。年龄在焦虑总分和抑郁总分上差异都显著，年龄小的高于年龄大的；不同的收入水平在焦虑总分上和抑郁总分上有显著差异；文化程度、同性关系角色上，抑郁总分差异显著，焦虑差异不显著。 （4）女同性恋者社会支持与自我效能感呈显著正相关；社会支持与心理健康两个指标焦虑和抑郁分别呈显著负相关；自我效能感与心理健康呈显著负相关。 （5）女同性恋者的社会支持与自我效能感能有效预测心理健康状况。 （6）自我效能感在女同性恋者的社会支持对自我效能感的影响中起到部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, more and more reports and literary works and research on lesbians have appeared in people's horizons. Although this group accounts for only a small part of the population in China, it is common in our lives. People began to understand this group, their living conditions slowly surfaced, some people hold a supportive attitude, but also many people are still neutral, traditional culture and moral concepts have a great impact on gay culture and sports, which is bound to affect their mental health in many ways. There are many studies on the mental health of homosexuals, but the main research on the relationship between social support, self-efficacy and mental health of lesbians has not yet appeared. In this study, questionnaire and interview were used to investigate the social support, self-efficacy and mental health of lesbians by using perceived social support scale, general self-efficacy, self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale as research tools, and the demographic differences and the relationship among variables were analyzed. At the same time, the conclusion was taken as the factual basis. The specific results of this study are as follows: (1) the social support of lesbians mainly comes from the support of friends. There are significant differences in the educational level of perceived social support, and there is no significant difference in whether there is no significant difference in the only child. (2) the overall level of self-efficacy of lesbians was high, and there were significant differences in income level and coming out of the cabinet, while there was no significant difference in self-efficacy of lesbians in terms of age, educational level, work nature and the role of same-sex relationship. (3) the average score of anxiety and depression of lesbians was about the critical value, and the average score of anxiety and depression in the subjects with depression was higher than that in the subjects with anxiety. There were significant differences in the total score of anxiety and depression between age and depression, and there were significant differences in the total score of anxiety and depression in different income levels, and there were significant differences in the total score of depression and no significant difference in anxiety among the educational level and the role of homosexuality. (4) there was a significant positive correlation between social support and self-efficacy, a significant negative correlation between social support and anxiety and depression, and a significant negative correlation between self-efficacy and mental health. (5) Social support and self-efficacy of lesbians can effectively predict mental health. (6) self-efficacy plays an intermediary role in the influence of lesbians' social support on self-efficacy.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.5
本文编号：2501696
[Abstract]:In recent years, more and more reports and literary works and research on lesbians have appeared in people's horizons. Although this group accounts for only a small part of the population in China, it is common in our lives. People began to understand this group, their living conditions slowly surfaced, some people hold a supportive attitude, but also many people are still neutral, traditional culture and moral concepts have a great impact on gay culture and sports, which is bound to affect their mental health in many ways. There are many studies on the mental health of homosexuals, but the main research on the relationship between social support, self-efficacy and mental health of lesbians has not yet appeared. In this study, questionnaire and interview were used to investigate the social support, self-efficacy and mental health of lesbians by using perceived social support scale, general self-efficacy, self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale as research tools, and the demographic differences and the relationship among variables were analyzed. At the same time, the conclusion was taken as the factual basis. The specific results of this study are as follows: (1) the social support of lesbians mainly comes from the support of friends. There are significant differences in the educational level of perceived social support, and there is no significant difference in whether there is no significant difference in the only child. (2) the overall level of self-efficacy of lesbians was high, and there were significant differences in income level and coming out of the cabinet, while there was no significant difference in self-efficacy of lesbians in terms of age, educational level, work nature and the role of same-sex relationship. (3) the average score of anxiety and depression of lesbians was about the critical value, and the average score of anxiety and depression in the subjects with depression was higher than that in the subjects with anxiety. There were significant differences in the total score of anxiety and depression between age and depression, and there were significant differences in the total score of anxiety and depression in different income levels, and there were significant differences in the total score of depression and no significant difference in anxiety among the educational level and the role of homosexuality. (4) there was a significant positive correlation between social support and self-efficacy, a significant negative correlation between social support and anxiety and depression, and a significant negative correlation between self-efficacy and mental health. (5) Social support and self-efficacy of lesbians can effectively predict mental health. (6) self-efficacy plays an intermediary role in the influence of lesbians' social support on self-efficacy.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.5
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 李云芳;同性恋者的风险认知、心理健康与风险行为及其媒介影响因素研究[D];暨南大学;2017年
2 王韵博;初中生一般自我效能感、情感与总体幸福感的关系研究[D];沈阳师范大学;2016年
本文编号：2501696
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