尼泊尔竹业发展及其与中国合作展望

发布时间：2018-02-24 08:48

本文关键词： 竹子资源加工利用竹业发展政策国际合作尼泊尔　出处：《世界林业研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：尼泊尔是"一带一路"沿线国家中南亚地区的重要国家,也是我国重点援助的国家。尽管尼泊尔森林资源丰富,生物多样性高,但是近年来森林资源下降趋势明显。鉴于竹子在保护森林资源和发展农村经济中的地位日益显著,尼泊尔政府把推动竹藤等非木质林产品开发利用作为林业发展的重要内容和减贫的重要措施。文中对尼泊尔竹子资源培育、加工利用、发展政策及科研进展等进行了综述,提出了我国与尼泊尔开展竹业合作的领域和方式,可为深化中尼两国林业合作和提高我国对外援助水平提供重要的参考信息。
[Abstract]:Nepal is an important country in South and Central Asia along the route of "Belt and Road", and is also a key aid country of China. Despite its rich forest resources and high biodiversity, In recent years, however, there has been a marked downward trend in forest resources. In view of the increasing importance of bamboo in protecting forest resources and developing rural economies, The Nepalese government regards promoting the development and utilization of non-wood forest products such as bamboo and rattan as an important content of forestry development and an important measure to reduce poverty. In this paper, the cultivation, processing and utilization of bamboo resources, development policies and scientific research progress in Nepal are summarized. The fields and ways of bamboo industry cooperation between China and Nepal are put forward, which can provide important reference information for deepening forestry cooperation between China and Nepal and improving the level of China's foreign aid.
【作者单位】：国家林业局竹子研究开发中心;浙江省竹子高效加工重点实验室;尼泊尔社会发展与环境保护中心;尼泊尔森林与土壤保护部森林研究与调查司;
【基金】：国际合作项目“通过竹子产业链研究推动中国、尼泊尔和越南竹产业发展项目”(UNDP-INT/15/k01) 浙江省竹子高效加工重点实验室项目(2014F10047)
【分类号】：F326.2;F335.5

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