全球价值链发展的新趋势及我国的应对之策

发布时间：2019-07-19 09:56

【摘要】：当前,全球经济格局的变化最为突出的表现是全球价值链的结构性变化与重构,这对于国际贸易、国际投资、全球经贸治理乃至世界经济繁荣稳定都了产生深远的影响。在全球价值链的体系中,正在向多极化发展,分工逐步走向专业化和精细化,服务经济及贸易的地位日益重要,并逐步的推动国际贸易投资规则的制定。我国已经成为全球价值链分工体系的重要参与者,但是总体仍处于全球价值链的低端,融入全球价值链面临很大的机遇和挑战。为了能够更好的融入和参与到全球价值链当中,国家要进行相应顶层设计,利用多双边平台不断增强国际规则制定的话语权,积极开展对外直接投资,加快推进"一带一路""亚投行"等重大战略平台建设,逐步构建中国自己的全球价值链。
[Abstract]:At present, the most prominent manifestation of the changes in the global economic pattern is the structural change and reconstruction of the global value chain, which has a profound impact on international trade, international investment, global economic and trade governance and even the prosperity and stability of the world economy. In the system of global value chain, it is developing towards multipolarization, the division of labor is gradually moving towards specialization and refinement, the position of service economy and trade is becoming more and more important, and gradually promoting the formulation of international trade and investment rules. China has become an important participant in the division of labor system of the global value chain, but it is still at the low end of the global value chain as a whole, and it is facing great opportunities and challenges to integrate into the global value chain. In order to better integrate into and participate in the global value chain, the state should carry out the corresponding top-level design, use multi-bilateral platforms to constantly strengthen the voice of international rule-making, actively carry out foreign direct investment, speed up the construction of major strategic platforms such as "Belt and Road Initiative" and "AIIB", and gradually build China's own global value chain.
【作者单位】：中国出口信用保险公司国别风险研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目“中国企业的转型升级战略及其竞争优势研究”(项目号:71332007)
【分类号】：F114;F125

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