清代山东仓储探究

发布时间：2018-01-29 20:52

本文关键词： 清代山东仓储常平仓社仓义仓　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 古代中国是农业社会,粮食问题关系国计民生,历代统治者为巩固政权,维护社会安定,不仅重视农业生产的发展,而且非常重视粮食储备。中国古代仓储经过长期的发展,到清代,已经形成了完备的仓储制度,具有多种不同名称、不同性质和作用的仓储形式,除了京通仓等官仓外,与社会直接相联系,且历时最久、作用最大的是常平仓、社仓和义仓。清朝前期,山东地区官民重视仓储建设,境内普遍建立了以储粮备荒为目的的常平仓、社仓和义仓。本文以清代山东地区的仓储为研究对象,对清代山东地区各府州县仓储的设置作了考查,重点探究了常平仓、社仓和义仓仓廒的建设、谷米的来源及经营管理情况,对仓储所发挥的作用及存在的弊端也作了探究。通过对清代山东地区仓储的探究,希望对当代的粮食安全有所启示,是本文研究的目的之一。论文的绪论部分论述了近二十年来中国古代仓储的研究概况,阐明了研究的目的和意义。正文分为四个部分: 第一部分论述了中国古代仓储的发展历程。具体介绍了各个时期仓储的发展概况,透视了中国古代仓储从产生、发展到完善的过程。第二部分介绍了清代山东地区各府州县仓储的设置。这一部分首先介绍了清代山东地区的行政区划,进而列表格详细介绍了各府州县仓储的设置情况。第三部分介绍了清代山东地区的常平仓、社仓和义仓。这部分是文章的重点部分,分别介绍了三种仓型的仓廒建设、谷米来源及经营管理情况。第四部分介绍了仓储的作用、弊端与粮食安全。清代山东地区的仓储发挥了许多重大的作用,但是也存在一些弊端,对当代的粮食安全具有一定的启示。文章在最后的结语部分简单回顾了清代仓储的发展情况,再次指出要重视粮食安全,加强粮食储备。
[Abstract]:Ancient China is an agricultural society, the grain issue relates to the national economy and people's livelihood. In order to consolidate political power and maintain social stability, successive rulers not only attached importance to the development of agricultural production. In ancient China, after a long period of development, by the Qing Dynasty, has formed a complete warehousing system, with a variety of different names, different nature and role of storage forms. In addition to Jingtong warehouse and other official warehouse, and the society directly linked, and the longest time, the role of the most important is the open warehouse, social warehouse and righteousness warehouse. In the early Qing Dynasty, the officials and the people attached importance to the storage construction in Shandong region, and generally established the storehouse, social warehouse and righteousness warehouse for the purpose of grain storage and wasteland. This paper takes the storage in Shandong area of Qing Dynasty as the research object. This paper makes an examination of the setting of storage in the prefectures and counties of Shandong Province in Qing Dynasty, and probes into the construction of the open warehouse, the construction of the social warehouse and the warehouse of righteousness, the source of the rice and the management of the rice. Through the exploration of the storage in Shandong area in Qing Dynasty, the author hopes to enlighten the food security in the present age, which is one of the purposes of this paper. The introduction part of the thesis discusses the general situation of the research of ancient Chinese warehousing in the past two decades, and clarifies the purpose and significance of the research. The text is divided into four parts: The first part discusses the development course of ancient Chinese warehousing, introduces the general situation of storage development in each period, and perspective the process of ancient Chinese warehousing from production, development to perfection. The second part introduces the setting of storage in Shandong prefectures and counties in Qing Dynasty. This part firstly introduces the administrative divisions of Shandong in Qing Dynasty and then introduces the setting of storage in each prefecture and county in detail. The third part introduces the Changping warehouse, the social warehouse and the righteousness warehouse in Shandong area in Qing Dynasty. This part is the key part of the article, and introduces the warehouse construction, the source of rice and the management of the three kinds of warehouse respectively. Part 4th introduces the role of storage, drawbacks and food security. Storage in Shandong area in Qing Dynasty played a lot of important roles, but there are also some drawbacks, which has some enlightenment to the contemporary food security. In the last part, the article reviews the development of storage in Qing Dynasty, and points out that we should pay more attention to food security and strengthen grain storage.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F329;K249

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