唐代佛教史籍研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 23:08

本文选题：唐代佛教史籍　切入点：隋唐史研究　出处：《兰州大学》2011年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：唐代佛教史籍是唐代僧俗学者为实现弘法护教目的而编撰的佛教史著作,包括传记、经录、地志、纂集等各类文献。流传至今的唐代佛教史籍蕴含着丰富的史料价值,不仅是研究佛教史的基本资料,同时对其它专门史研究具有重要的补充作用。本文是从历史文献学的角度,对唐代佛教史籍的编撰、流传、内容等诸方面进行考察,目的是为了揭示其对隋唐史研究的意义。本文从五个方面展开论述,首先考察唐代佛教史籍编撰的思想文化背景,在儒家文化居于主导地位的中古社会,即使出家后的释子僧徒也在潜意识中受到儒家价值观的支配,早年接受的儒家经史教育,为他们从事佛教史籍的编撰奠定了基础。其次探讨唐代佛教史籍的编撰目的,唐代佛教史籍的编撰,分为两种方式——官修与私撰,唐代官方主持编撰的佛教史籍只有少数几部,且多是为了实现政治意图。私家编撰的佛教史籍占绝大多数,其编撰目的主要是僧俗学者在宗教信仰的感召下,为显扬佛法而作。第三阐述唐代佛教史籍的抄写和流传,唐代是佛教在中土传播的鼎盛时期,在唐代社会崇经的热潮下,唐代佛教史籍以《大藏经》丛书本、单行本的形式被抄写。唐代佛教史籍的传播,在传播地域上分为国内和国外两种类型,国内传播以朝廷赐藏、官僚、士大夫施资营造,普通僧众努力搜求等方式流传,国外的传播则主要依靠入唐留学僧的传递被成功输送到日本、新罗等国。第四讨论唐代佛教史籍的撰述,唐代佛教史籍的撰述具备两种特征,一是继承魏晋南北朝以来佛教史学撰述的宗旨和方法,二是受到传统史学的深刻影响,无论是撰述体裁、内部结构,还是行文风格、史学观念,传统史学元素在唐代佛教史籍中俯拾即是。第五考察唐代佛教史籍编撰的内容,对唐代佛教史籍内容的研究,主要是为了阐释其思想内涵,发掘其史学价值。在思想内涵方面,本文主要论及唐代佛教史籍所反映的伦理思想和社会思潮,唐代佛教史籍阐述的伦理思想体现了佛教教义和儒家观念的融合。此外,唐代佛教史籍还记录了当时社会思潮的发展和变化,尽管儒、释、道三教之争在唐代持续不断,但是,三教融合说已为当时的思想界所接受,并最终成为唐代社会思潮的主流。在史学价值方面,本文主要探讨唐代佛教史籍对隋唐史研究的意义,唐代佛教史籍的记载真实再现了佛教在隋唐社会的影响,同时对正史记载的其它史事具有补充作用。
[Abstract]:Buddhist historical books of Tang Dynasty are Buddhist historical works compiled by Buddhist scholars in Tang Dynasty for the purpose of promoting Dharma and protecting education, including biographies, scriptures, chronicles, compilation, etc. The Buddhist historical books of Tang Dynasty, which have been handed down to this day, contain rich historical data value. It is not only the basic material for studying the history of Buddhism, but also plays an important supplementary role to the study of other special history. This paper, from the perspective of historical philology, examines the compilation, dissemination, content and other aspects of the historical books of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty. The purpose is to reveal its significance to the study of Sui and Tang history. This paper discusses from five aspects, first of all, the ideological and cultural background of the compilation of Buddhist historical books in the Tang Dynasty. In the middle ancient society where the Confucian culture occupies a dominant position, even the Buddhist monks after becoming a monk are also subject to the Confucian values in the subconscious. The early education of Confucian classics laid the foundation for their compilation of Buddhist books. Secondly, it discusses the purpose of compiling historical books of Buddhism in Tang Dynasty. The compilation of historical books of Buddhism in Tang Dynasty can be divided into two ways-official revision and private compilation. There are only a few Buddhist historical books compiled under the auspices of the Tang Dynasty. The private compilation of Buddhist historical books accounts for the vast majority, the purpose of which is mainly for monks and vulgar scholars, inspired by religious beliefs, to promote Buddhism and Dharma. The third part expounds the copying and spreading of Buddhist historical books in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was the peak period of Buddhism spreading in the Middle Land. Under the upsurge of social worship in the Tang Dynasty, the historical books of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty were in the series of "Da Zang Jing". The dissemination of Buddhist historical books in the Tang Dynasty was divided into two types, domestic and foreign, in the area of dissemination. Domestic communication was spread by means of the imperial court, bureaucrats, literati and officials, and the efforts of ordinary monks to search and seek. The communication abroad mainly depends on the transmission of the monks who studied in the Tang Dynasty and was successfully transported to Japan, Silla and other countries. 4th discuss the compilation of Buddhist historical books in Tang Dynasty. The compilation of Buddhist historical books in Tang Dynasty has two characteristics. One is to inherit the purpose and method of Buddhist historiography since Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, and the other is to be deeply influenced by traditional historiography, no matter the writing style. Internal structure, style of writing, conception of historiography and elements of traditional historiography can be found in Buddhist history books of Tang Dynasty. In 5th, the contents of the compilation of Buddhist historical books in the Tang Dynasty were investigated, and the contents of the historical books of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty were studied, mainly in order to explain its ideological connotation and explore its historical value. This paper mainly deals with the ethical thoughts and social trends reflected in the historical books of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty. The ethical thoughts expounded in the historical books of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty embody the fusion of Buddhist doctrines and Confucian ideas. The historical books of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty also recorded the development and changes of the social trends of thought at that time. Although the struggle between Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism continued in the Tang Dynasty, the theory of integration of the three religions had been accepted by the ideological circles at that time. In the aspect of historical value, this paper mainly discusses the significance of Tang Dynasty Buddhist historical books to the study of Sui and Tang dynasties history, and the Tang Dynasty Buddhist historical records truly reappear the influence of Buddhism in Sui and Tang dynasties society. At the same time, it is complementary to other historical events recorded in official history.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K242

【引证文献】