清代前期闽海关的设置与福建沿海城市的兴盛

发布时间：2018-03-24 14:55

本文选题：清代前期　切入点：闽海关　出处：《福建师范大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：清代前期的开海设关是清朝统治者顺应历史潮流做出的反应,有力地推动了中国社会的近代化进程,促进了海外贸易的繁荣和中国市场向海外的延伸。在此基础上中国沿海地区迅速繁荣起来。清代前期福建沿海城市的兴盛与开海设关和对外贸易有着极为紧密的联系。明清时期城市发展的基础是商业贸易,转运贸易也是城市发展的重要条件。闽海关设立之后, 由于其建立在商贸基础上的城市经济的日益发展,福建沿海城市的城市化进程也开始起步。城市的商业化使得这些城市的经济结构和功能发展了变化,工商业经济取代传统的农业成为城市经济的重要组成部分。开海之后, 由于经济因素,在福建省内引起大规模的人口迁徙。沿海城市内外贸易的发展,扩大了这些城市的商业活动范围,随着经济辐射作用的加强,这些城市周边的郊区和农村也渐渐被拉入城市化的进程当中。
[Abstract]:The opening of the sea in the early Qing Dynasty was the response of the rulers of the Qing Dynasty to the historical trend.
It has promoted the modernization process of Chinese society, promoted the prosperity of overseas trade and the Chinese market to overseas
On the basis of this, the coastal areas of China flourished rapidly. The coastal cities of Fujian in the early Qing Dynasty
The prosperity of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is closely related to the opening up of the sea and the foreign trade.
The basis is commercial trade, and transshipment is also an important condition for urban development. After the establishment of Fujian customs,
Due to the increasing development of the city economy based on business and commerce, the urbanization of the coastal cities of Fujian
The process has started. The commercialization of cities has made the economic structure and function of these cities change.
The industrial and commercial economy replaced the traditional agriculture as an important part of the urban economy. After the opening of the sea,
Due to economic factors, large population migration is caused in Fujian province. The domestic and foreign trade in coastal cities
The development has expanded the scope of the commercial activities of these cities, with the enhancement of the role of economic radiation.
The suburbs and the countryside around the city are gradually being pulled into the process of urbanization.

【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K249.2

【引证文献】