五代时期的杨吴政权

发布时间：2018-03-29 16:07

本文选题：五代　切入点：时期　出处：《安徽大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：杨吴政权是五代时期十国之一。杨吴政权自唐昭宗景福元年(892年)杨行密担任淮南节度使算起，至后晋天福二年(937年)杨溥禅位李f*止，割据江淮地区凡四十五年。如从天复二年(902年)杨行密受封吴王开始，割据时间长达三十五年。杨吴政权的建立及其嬗变，对唐末后梁局势的发展以及南方政权的存在都产生极为重要的影响。杨行密是杨吴政权的创建者。唐末全国动荡，杨行密起兵庐州，利用淮南局势混乱之机，经过六年奋战，消灭境内军阀，控制淮南及宣歙地区，同时发展经济，减轻赋税，使地方经济得到较快的恢复和发展，杨行密也因此成为南方势力最强的军事集团。随后在清口打败朱温势力，阻止北方军队的南下，并乘胜夺取江东、淮西之地，抑制两浙、荆南藩镇的进攻，从而奠定了统治江淮的基础。其子杨渥即位以后继续扩张，消灭江西军阀，其疆域大致稳定下来，其范围包括江淮、江东、江西等地。杨行密死后，经过短暂的杨渥统治，，吴国大权落入以谋略见长的徐温手中。徐温继续执行杨行密保境安民政策，使吴国境内保持安定。徐温执政时期，为了适应中原局势的变化和满足自己的权力欲望，杨吴政权开始挣脱藩镇体制的束缚，建立政权体制和各项典章制度。到徐温养子李f*时期，继续推行发展经济的政策，终于实现政权的平稳过渡。李f*取代杨吴，建立南唐政权。杨吴政权是唐末五代全国局势混乱下的产物，如何处理同中原王朝及周边政权关系对于政权存在至关重要。大体来说，杨吴政权以拥护唐室为旗号，五代时期与后梁政权始终对立，对于以唐室后裔自居的后唐不卑不亢，始终坚持相对独立的政治地位。同周边割据政权尽管存在战争，但坚持保境安民的政策，没有酿成连绵的战祸。这些都有利于地方经济的发展。
[Abstract]:The Yang Wu regime was one of the ten countries in the five dynasties. From the first year of Jingfu of the Tang Dynasty (892), Yang Xingmi served as the Huainan Keystone, until the second year of Tianfu of the Jin Dynasty (937), when Yang Pu took the position of Li F *. For 45 years in the Jianghuai region, if from the days to the second year (902) when Yang Xingmi was sealed by the King of Wu, the period of separation lasted for 35 years. The establishment of the Yang Wu regime and its evolution, It has an extremely important influence on the development of the situation in the late Tang Dynasty and the existence of the regime in the south. Yang Xingmi was the founder of the Yang Wu regime. In the end of the Tang Dynasty, when the whole country was in turmoil, Yang Xingmi took advantage of the chaotic situation in Huainan. After six years of hard work, he eliminated the warlords in the territory, controlled Huainan and Xuanshe areas, and at the same time developed the economy and reduced taxes. As a result, Yang Xingmi became the most powerful military group in the south. Later in the Qing Dynasty, he defeated Zhu Wen's forces, prevented the northern army from going south, and took advantage of the victory to seize the land of Jiangdong and Huaixi to suppress the two provinces, Zhejiang and Zhejiang. The attack of Jingnan Town laid the foundation for the rule of Jianghuai. After his son Yang Wo became king, he continued to expand and destroy Jiangxi warlords, whose territory was largely stabilized, including Jianghuai, Jiangdong, Jiangxi and other places. After the death of Yang Xingmi, after a brief period of Yang Wo's rule, the great power of Wu fell into the hands of Xu Wen, who had a good strategy. Xu Wen continued to carry out the policy of Yang Xingmi to protect the territory of the people, so that the territory of Wu remained stable. Xu Wen was in power. In order to adapt to the changes in the situation in the Central Plains and to satisfy their own desire for power, the Yang Wu regime began to break free of the bondage of the township system and establish the regime system and various regulations. Until the period of Xu Wen's adopted son Li F *, he continued to carry out the policy of developing the economy. Li Fu * replaced Yang Wu and established the regime of the Southern Tang Dynasty. The Yang Wu regime was a product of the chaos of the national situation in the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties. How to deal with the relations with the Central Plains Dynasty and its surrounding regimes was of great importance to the regime. Generally speaking, the Yang Wu regime took the support of the Tang Dynasty as its banner. The period of the five dynasties was always in opposition with the regime of the later Liang Dynasty, and for the latter Tang Dynasty, which regarded itself as the descendant of the Tang Dynasty, it always adhered to a relatively independent political status. It adhered to the policy of safeguarding the territory and the people despite the existence of war with the surrounding separatist regime. There is no continuous war disaster. These are good for the development of the local economy.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K243

【引证文献】