晚明官员的建言去官与起复封赠

发布时间：2018-03-30 15:49

  本文选题：晚明　切入点：建言　出处：《古代文明》2014年04期

【摘要】：晚明士人群体好谏诤,因建言而导致去官者众。针对这种情形,在朝群臣一再要求皇帝起复去官之人,或者封赠逝者,此类呼吁往往在朝廷出现政治变局与皇位更迭时,获得落实。从长时段的视野看,士大夫掌握了舆论话语权,士论砥砺,皆暗含着鼓励臣下直谏的思想。起复、封赠之议也反映出晚明中、下级官员与高级官员间的政治隔阂愈深,君臣关系隔膜愈甚的情形。但是,试图挽救晚明朝廷危局的主体终究是那些敢于建言,不惜去官,以及待诏起复的士大夫,他们无疑是晚明那个时代主流政治文化的传承与实践者。
[Abstract]:Late Ming scholars group good advice, because of advice and leading to the official crowd.In view of this situation, in the emperor repeatedly asked the emperor to restore officials, or to seal the dead, such appeals are often implemented when the court political changes and the change of throne.From a long period of vision, literati officials have grasped the right of public opinion, scholars and scholars all implied the idea of encouraging their ministers to remonstrate directly.In the late Ming Dynasty, the political estrangement between the lower officials and the senior officials became deeper and the relationship between the monarch and the subject became more and more serious.However, the subjects who tried to save the crisis in the late Ming Dynasty were those who dared to make suggestions, did not hesitate to go to the government, and waited for the restoration of the imperial court. They were undoubtedly the inheritors and practitioners of the mainstream political culture of that period of the late Ming Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学文学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“政治批评与明代政治文化研究”(项目批号:2013ZZ036)的阶段性成果 中国博士后基金资助项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248
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本文编号：1686567