荆州松柏汉墓简牍所见“显陵”考

发布时间：2018-04-01 20:40

本文选题：显陵　切入点：松柏汉墓　出处：《复旦学报(社会科学版)》2015年03期

【摘要】：湖北省荆州松柏一号汉墓出土简牍记载汉武帝早期的南郡辖有"显陵"。本文从显陵的人口信息入手,指出仅有四百余户的显陵属于非常特殊的县级政区。西汉时代的县级政区中,只有侯国和陵园奉邑的户口数量少至三四百户。在排除显陵为侯国的可能性以后,可以明确显陵为陵园奉邑。西汉时代,诸侯王可以设置陵园奉邑,在各诸侯王国境内普遍分布着诸侯王陵园奉邑。南郡曾两度设置为临江国,显陵应为临江哀王刘阏的陵园奉邑。"显陵邑"设置于景帝四年刘阏去世之时。汉元帝永光四年,朝廷全面废除陵园奉邑制度,显陵至迟于此年废除。显陵的地理方位约在今湖北省荆州市北部,该地理方位与荆州松柏一号汉墓35号木牍南郡行政文书所展示的南郡辖县空间排列规律相符。荆州松柏一号汉墓墓主周偃,在出任江陵县西乡有秩啬夫之后,应在南郡太守府任职,至元光二年七月调任桂阳郡南平尉。松柏一号汉墓出土的南郡行政文书,形成于建元三年至元光二年七月墓主周偃出任南郡属吏期间。
[Abstract]:The bamboo slips unearthed from the Tomb No. 1 of Songbai, Jingzhou, Hubei Province, recorded that there were "Xianling" in early Han Dynasty. This paper starts with the population information of Xianling. It is pointed out that Xianling, which has only 400 households, belongs to a very special county administrative district. Of the county administrative districts in the Western Han Dynasty, only Hou Guohe and Mausoleum Fengyi have as few as three or four hundred hukou. After ruling out the possibility of Xianling as a Hou State, In the Western Han Dynasty, the emperors could set up the mausoleum bongyi, which was widely distributed in the kingdoms of the emperors. The south county was set up as the country of the river on two occasions. Xianling should be the mausoleum of Liu du, the king of the river. "Xianling City" was set up when King Liu died four years ago. In the four years of Emperor Yongguang of the Han and Yuan dynasties, the imperial court completely abolished the system of worshippers. Xianling was abolished by this year at the latest. The geographical orientation of Xianling is about the northern part of Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. The geographical orientation is consistent with the spatial arrangement of the south county jurisdiction county displayed in the administrative documents of the south county of 35 wooden slips in the Han Tomb No. 1 of Songbai, Jingzhou. Zhou Yan, the owner of the Han Tomb No. 1 of Songbai, Jingzhou, was appointed as a rank miser in Xixiang, Jiangling County. Should be in the South Shoufu Taishoufu, to Yuanguang in July of two years transferred to Guiyang County, Nanping Wei. Songbai No. 1 Han tomb unearthed South County administrative documents, formed in the establishment of three years from Yuan Dynasty to July of July in Yuan Dynasty, Zhou Yan, the tomb owner served as South County official.
【作者单位】：复旦大学历史学系;
【基金】：2014年度教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“张家山二四七号汉墓《二年律令·秩律》与汉初政区地理”(项目批准号:Z W H3154002A) 2014年全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金项目“汉代历史地图集”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K877.5;K234.1

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