明清之际西学的传入与中国社会的迎纳心态

发布时间：2018-04-24 08:22

本文选题：明清之际 + 基督教　；参考：《西北师范大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】： 明清之际的西学东渐在中国乃至世界文化发展史上都占有十分重要的地位。本文以明清之际耶稣会士及其携来的西学、中国社会的三个阶层即下层百姓、士大夫、封建君主为研究对象，，从耶稣会士传入西学(包括宗教与科学)和中国社会迎纳西学两个方面入手，考察了西学与中国社会的关系。全文共分为三个部分。第一部分：论述耶稣会士在士大夫阶层传教时对基督教的儒学化及其影响、士大夫对基督教的迎纳；探讨耶稣会士作为传教手段而携入中国的西方科学的性质、影响以及士大夫对西方科学的迎纳。第二部分：论述耶稣会士在宫廷传教，以科学为诱饵争取皇帝皈依的策略，分析了封建君主对西方科学和宗教的接纳心态。第三部分：分析耶稣会士在下层百姓中的传教活动、民间宗教信仰的特点及其对下层百姓接受基督教的影响。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the western learning to the east occupied a very important position in the history of cultural development in China and the world. In this paper, the Jesuits and their western schools, the three strata of Chinese society, namely, the lower class, the literati and the officials, and the feudal monarch, are taken as the objects of study in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The relationship between western learning and Chinese society was investigated from two aspects: the introduction of Jesuits into western studies (including religion and science) and the welcoming of Chinese society to Naxi. The full text is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the Confucianization and influence of the Jesuits on Christianity and the acceptance of Christianity by the literati, and discusses the nature of the western science brought into China by Jesuits as a means of missionary. Influence and literati's acceptance of western science. The second part: discusses the Jesuits' strategy of preaching in the palace, using science as bait to win the emperor's conversion, and analyzes the feudal monarch's attitude of accepting western science and religion. The third part analyzes the Jesuits' missionary activities among the lower people, the characteristics of folk religious beliefs and their influence on the lower people's acceptance of Christianity.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K248;K249

【引证文献】