勋旧佐领与世家——以额亦都家族为例

发布时间：2018-05-25 20:20

本文选题：勋旧佐领 + 额亦都　；参考：《满族研究》2014年04期

【摘要】：勋旧佐领是清代八旗佐领之一种,是清帝为奖励投顺有功、建立殊勋者以及姻亲,通过将属民、俘获以及陪嫁人丁等赏给后者,令世代承管的佐领。功臣后裔可借世袭佐领登上仕途,维持家族的地位。但是能否延续恩宠,不能仅靠佐领,还需要不断立功或加强与皇帝的关系。本文以额亦都家族十个勋旧佐领为例,利用《开国佐运功臣弘毅公家谱》、中国第一历史档案馆藏乾隆五十八年满文《镶黄旗满洲家谱册》等文献,考察该家族勋旧佐领的编设、承袭问题,以深入对勋旧佐领与清代军功世家关系之认识。
[Abstract]:As one of the eight banners of the Qing Dynasty, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, in order to reward the submission of meritorious service, set up special honours and in-laws, and gave the latter a reward of belonging to the people, capture and dowry, and so on, so as to make him take charge of it from generation to generation. The descendants of meritorious service can take advantage of hereditary leaders to ascend the official career and maintain the status of the family. But the continuation of grace, can not rely solely on the collar, but also need to continue to do meritorious service or strengthen the relationship with the emperor. Taking Eyedu family as an example, this paper makes an investigation of the compilation and creation of the family members of the family by using the "Founding of the Founding of the country", the first Historical Archives of China, and the Manchu genealogical Book of the Qianlong period of 58 years, which is composed of the Manchu genealogical Book of the Qianlong Dynasty, the first historical archives of China, and so on. Inheritance, in order to deepen understanding of the relationship between the old and the Qing Dynasty military meritorious families.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学清史研究所;
【分类号】：K249

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