阎尔梅与史可法交游考论

发布时间：2018-06-08 23:34

本文选题：阎尔梅 + 史可法　；参考：《古籍整理研究学刊》2015年06期

【摘要】：阎尔梅是著名"明遗民"诗人和抗清志士,甲申国变,史可法给阎尔梅写了一封"聘书",盼望与之共谋复明大计。阎尔梅怀着矛盾的心情就征,但对如何应对时局却有着明确的主张。在《上史阁部抚定高兵书》和《上史阁部书》中,阎尔梅详细阐述了自己对天下时局和地理形势的分析,建议史可法帅师西征河南剿寇、北进河北击虏、恢复大明故国,显示了卓越的军事才能。然而史可法却"用左右计,退保维扬。"结果以身殉国,随后发生了"扬州十日"的历史惨剧。关于二人的交游,阎尔梅在其诗文集中有较为详细的史事记录与情感表达,特别是新发现的《蹈东集》中有20首诗作涉及到二人的交游,其中7首"佚诗"更是研究阎尔梅与史可法的珍贵文献。考证二人的交游,可以从一个侧面还原甲乙之际南明政权、入关清廷以及大顺义军之间斗争的历史状况。史可法虽未采纳阎尔梅的"画战守策",并非缺乏远见卓识,应放在"南明史"的宏观视野中去考察,在"畸形"的弘光政权的阴影里,史可法有着难以言说的苦衷与无奈。我们不能否定史可法以身殉国的爱国情操,更不能否定其作为民族英雄的历史评价。
[Abstract]:Yan Ermei is a famous "Ming people" poet and anti - Qing Zhi Shi. He wrote a "appointment book" to Yan Ermei by Shi kin. He was looking forward to his conspiracy to make a clear plan. He had a contradictory mood, but he had a clear opinion on how to deal with the current situation. In the last history, Yan Ermei explained the high soldier book and the book of the upper history cabinet. The analysis of the situation of the world's current situation and the geographical situation was described. It was suggested that the Shuai Shi Shuo Shi, which was expedition to Henan to suppress the invaders, went north to Hebei and returned to the hometown of Daming, showed excellent military talent. However, Shi Kun "retreats Weiyang with the right and left plan." the result was the tragic history of "Yangzhou ten days". Mei has a more detailed historical record and emotional expression in his poetry and prose. In particular, 20 poems in the newly discovered "dances of the East" are involved in the intercourse of two people, of which 7 "lost poems" are the valuable literature of the study of Yan Ermei and the law of Shike. The historical situation of the struggle between the great Shun army and the great Shun army has not been adopted by Yan Ermei's "painting warfare policy". It is not lack of foresight. It should be studied in the macro vision of "history of Nanming". In the shadow of the "deformed" Hongguang regime, the law has a hard to say pain and helplessness. Sentiment can not even deny its historical evaluation as a national hero.
【作者单位】：徐州工程学院人文学院;
【基金】：江苏省社会科学基金项目“江苏明遗民著述书目与生平文献整理和研究”(12ZWB005) 江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目“徐州二遗民:文学与文献研究”(2012SJD750024)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：K248;I207.22

【共引文献】