明代“苏样”服饰及其社会功能

发布时间：2018-06-08 23:53

本文选题：明代 + 服饰　；参考：《华中师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 明代是中国历史上最后一个由汉民族统治的君主专制王朝。明代社会发展至中期之后,社会各个领域都发生了翻天覆地的变化。政治废弛;社会经济日趋繁荣;社会文化与社会思想也呈现出多元化、个性化趋势;社会生活也发生深刻变化。本文以明代“苏样”服饰为中心,探讨“苏样”服饰与地域风尚、社会生活变迁之间的联系。本文共分五部分。绪论,主要回顾了国内明代服饰研究的现状以及存在的问题。第一章,分阶段、分阶层的介绍明代服饰的特征。第二章,界定“苏样”服饰,分析其出现和兴起的年代,“苏样”服饰在款式、色彩、纹样上与明代正统服制相比较所呈现的变化,并探讨“苏样”服饰流行和苏州地区成为明代服饰流行中心的原因和条件。第三章,分析“苏样”服饰的社会功能,包括“苏样”服饰的辐射区域和辐射领域,其文化功能对社会观念及社会制度、社会风俗的影响。结语,总结明代服饰在中国历代服饰中的地位,并通过对“苏样”服饰进行概括和总结,揭示“苏样”服饰、明代服饰与明代社会生活变迁三者之间的联系。 “苏样”服饰是有明一代最具代表性的服饰。它发源于明代社会经济最为发达,文化最为繁荣、多元、自由,交通非常便捷的工商业中心、丝绸之乡苏州。明代“苏样”服饰的大流行,不但是该地区优秀的政治环境、发达的工商业基础、优越的地理位置、悠久的文化底蕴综合作用的结果,而且也确立了苏州作为明代时尚之都的地位。苏州作为明帝国的时尚之都,其影响力不仅体现在服饰领域,还扩大到手工业领域及建筑行业等。苏州当地以及明帝国绝大多数地区,甚至偏远地区,都不同程度的受到苏州时尚的影响。到明代后期,整个社会风俗都呈现一种急剧变化的状态。“苏样”服饰的兴起和流行,反映且影响了明代社会生活的变迁。
[Abstract]:The Ming Dynasty was the last autocratic monarchy ruled by the Han nationality in Chinese history. After the social development to the middle of Ming Dynasty, all fields of society have undergone earth-shaking changes. Political abandonment; increasing prosperity of social economy; social culture and social ideology also show a pluralistic and individualized trend; social life has also undergone profound changes. This article focuses on the "Su style" dress of the Ming Dynasty. This paper discusses the relationship between "Su style" clothing, regional fashion and social life changes. This paper is divided into five parts. Introduction, mainly reviews the domestic Ming Dynasty clothing research status and existing problems. The first chapter, divided into stages, the introduction of the characteristics of the Ming Dynasty clothing. In the second chapter, we define the "Su style" clothing, analyze its appearance and rise, and compare the style, color and pattern of the "Su style" dress with the orthodox clothing system of the Ming Dynasty. The reasons and conditions for Suzhou fashion to become the fashion center of Ming Dynasty are discussed. The third chapter analyzes the social function of "Su-style" clothing, including the radiation area and radiation field of "Su" clothing, the influence of its cultural function on social concept, social system and social customs. In conclusion, the author summarizes the status of the clothing of the Ming Dynasty in the past dynasties of China, and through the summary and summary of the "Su style" dress, it reveals the "Su style" dress. The relationship between the dress of Ming Dynasty and the vicissitude of social life in Ming Dynasty. It originated from the most developed society and economy, the most prosperous culture, plural, free and convenient transportation in the industrial and commercial center of the Ming Dynasty, Suzhou, the hometown of silk. The popularity of "Su-style" clothing in the Ming Dynasty was not only the result of the comprehensive action of the region's excellent political environment, developed industrial and commercial foundation, superior geographical location, and long cultural background. It also established the status of Suzhou as the fashion capital of Ming Dynasty. As the fashion capital of Ming Empire, Suzhou's influence is not only in the field of clothing, but also in the field of handicraft and construction. Suzhou, as well as most areas of the Ming Empire, even remote areas, are affected by Suzhou fashion in varying degrees. By the late Ming Dynasty, the whole social customs showed a state of sharp change. The rise and popularity of Su-style clothes reflect and influence the changes of social life in Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K248;J509.2

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