中国中古时期社会力量替嬗与国家应对
发布时间：2018-08-18 15:37
【摘要】：中国中古时期经历了工商业为代表的财富力量兴起、式微和再兴,以及士族势力的起落。社会力量这一替嬗是社会经济的自然力量和国家的制度设计交互影响的结果。汉武帝新政通过打击和疏导双管齐下,消除了春秋战国以来日益膨胀的工商业力量,但其作为疏导财富力量的不限民名田政策成为士族阶层兴起的滥觞。唐朝在此前历代消解士族努力的基础上,通过科举制等制度将士族吸纳到统治秩序之中,转化为国家统治力量,完成了消解士族的过程。宋代建立了与财富力量共利分利的机制,与财富力量确立了相互依存而非对立争利的关系。历史经验表明国家处理与社会力量关系的良策就是因势利导。
[Abstract]:China experienced the rise, decline and revival of the wealth power represented by industry and commerce, and the rise and fall of the clan power. The change of social power is the result of the interaction between the natural forces of social economy and the institutional design of the country. The New deal of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty eliminated the expanding industrial and commercial power since the Spring and Autumn and warring States period through both attacking and channeling, but its policy of unlimited name and field, as the power of channeling wealth, became the origin of the rise of the gentry. On the basis of the efforts of the previous dynasties to dispel the gentry, the Tang Dynasty absorbed the gentry into the ruling order through the imperial examination system and transformed it into the ruling power of the state, thus completing the process of dispelling the gentry. The Song Dynasty established the mechanism of sharing interests with the power of wealth, and established the relationship between the power of wealth and the power of wealth. Historical experience shows that the best way to deal with the relationship between the state and social forces is to guide the situation.
【作者单位】： 云南大学历史系;上海师范大学历史系;
【分类号】：K23
[Abstract]:China experienced the rise, decline and revival of the wealth power represented by industry and commerce, and the rise and fall of the clan power. The change of social power is the result of the interaction between the natural forces of social economy and the institutional design of the country. The New deal of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty eliminated the expanding industrial and commercial power since the Spring and Autumn and warring States period through both attacking and channeling, but its policy of unlimited name and field, as the power of channeling wealth, became the origin of the rise of the gentry. On the basis of the efforts of the previous dynasties to dispel the gentry, the Tang Dynasty absorbed the gentry into the ruling order through the imperial examination system and transformed it into the ruling power of the state, thus completing the process of dispelling the gentry. The Song Dynasty established the mechanism of sharing interests with the power of wealth, and established the relationship between the power of wealth and the power of wealth. Historical experience shows that the best way to deal with the relationship between the state and social forces is to guide the situation.
【作者单位】： 云南大学历史系;上海师范大学历史系;
【分类号】：K23
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