明代中后期苏州知府任职考析

发布时间：2018-12-10 10:05

【摘要】：明代中后期实授苏州知府64任62人次,他们的任职情形是正统以降地方中高级文官铨选的典型示例,也是理解彼时苏州府政治运作与权力关系的有效途径。62位知府全部由科举人仕,九成以上为进士出身,地域和户类呈现出整体广泛而不失局部集中的分布态势,主要从户刑兵工礼五部的部属官和以监察御史为主体的言官中选拔而来。进士功名的有无和等级、初除官职的内外分别,在他们的仕途中发挥着程度不一的影响。完成九年考满即行升调,任期、治效与徙任三者之间的关联度不甚紧密。明代苏州府事繁赋重,兼之豪贵掣肘,这对知府任职构成相当的压力,但主政苏州的经历对个人宦途较为重要,四分之一的知府官至于此,而跻身三品以上高级官员的比率则超过一半。
[Abstract]:In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, they were granted 64 posts and 62 people. Their official status was a typical example of the selection of local high and middle civil servants by orthodoxy. It was also an effective way to understand the relationship between the political operation and power of the Suzhou government at that time. All the 62 officials were from the imperial examination, and more than 90% of them came from the background of the Jin Scholars. The distribution of the region and the household category showed an overall and extensive distribution without losing partial concentration. They are mainly selected from the subordinate officers of the five departments and the officials who take the supervision of the imperial history as the main body. The merit and rank of Jin Scholars, outside and inside their official posts, play a different role in their official career. Nine years after completion of the examination, the term of office, governance and transfer between the three degrees of correlation is not very close. In the Ming Dynasty, the government affairs of Suzhou were complicated and complicated, and the wealth and wealth of them were also restricted. This constituted considerable pressure on Zhifu to hold office, but the experience of governing Suzhou was more important to the path of individual officials. As for this, 1/4 of the government officials knew that. The proportion of senior officials at least three or more is more than half.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K248;D691.42

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