《大唐西域记》俗文化考察
发布时间：2019-04-04 18:50
【摘要】： 《大唐西域记》是我国文化遗产中很优秀也很重要的一部名著,这部行记生动地记叙了求法者玄奘从唐都长安到西域天竺途中的种种艰难,同时也展现了当时西域广大地区人民的真实生活面貌。《西域记》的影响早已大大超过了一本游记的意义,从中我们可以看到西域生活的方方面面,从物质生产到精神信仰,从衣食住行到风俗习惯。本文旨在通过对玄奘法师生平的考察和对《大唐西域记》文本的分析,再现唐初西域地区的俗文化概貌。 本文重点考察唐代初期出行信仰的佛教模式和仪礼的具体内容,以及《大唐西域记》所展现的唐代西域物质生活与人生仪礼民俗文化。第一章考察唐初西域与中土的主要交通路线及佛教徒西行求法的传统,并结合文献所见之唐代出行信仰资料,考证唐初出行信仰的佛教模式和仪礼的具体内容。第二章重点解读《西域记》文本,在整合初唐西域地区的传世文献和重大考古发现资料的基础上,进一步考察唐代初期西域地区居民的衣食住行活动等民俗事象所展现的西域独特民俗文化。第三章考察《西域记》所记西域诸国佛教文化发展概况,并考述唐代西域的毗沙门天王信仰的缘起和传播情况。 本文将《大唐西域记》置于广阔的唐代西域俗文化背景下,采取文献考证和逻辑分析相结合的方法,并借鉴民俗学的研究方法,考察唐代西域出行信仰、西域佛教文化及民俗文化这三方面,尽可能复原唐代初期西域地区的真实面貌。并在此基础上,重现初唐时期西域的世俗生活风情,探究唐代初期出行信仰的佛教模式和仪礼的具体内容,以及《西域记》所展现的唐代西域物质生活民俗事象所体现的时代特点。
[Abstract]:The Book of Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty is an outstanding and important masterpiece in China's cultural heritage, which vividly recounts the difficulties encountered by Xuanzang, a law seeker, on the journey from Chang'an in Tang Dynasty to Tianzhu in Western China. At the same time, it also showed the real life of the people in the vast western region at that time. The influence of the Book of Western regions has already greatly exceeded the significance of a book of travels, from which we can see all aspects of life in the Western region, from material production to spiritual belief. From clothing, food, shelter and travel to customs and customs. The purpose of this paper is to reappear the vulgar culture in the western region of the early Tang Dynasty by investigating the life of the Master Xuanzang and analyzing the text of "the Western region of the Tang Dynasty". This paper focuses on the Buddhist mode of travel belief in the early Tang Dynasty and the specific contents of rituals, as well as the material life and the folk culture of life rituals in the Western region of the Tang Dynasty, as shown in the Records of the Western regions of the Tang Dynasty. The first chapter investigates the main traffic routes between the western region and the middle earth in early Tang Dynasty and the tradition of Buddhists going westward to seek law. Combined with the data of travel belief in Tang Dynasty, the paper studies the Buddhist mode of travel belief and the specific content of rituals in the early Tang Dynasty. The second chapter focuses on the interpretation of the text of the Western region, on the basis of integrating the ancient literature and major archaeological discoveries in the Western region of the early Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, the unique folk culture of the Western region was further investigated by the folk customs such as the activities of clothing, food, housing, and transportation of the residents in the Western regions of the Tang Dynasty. The third chapter investigates the development of Buddhist culture in the Western regions, and discusses the origin and spread of the belief of King Pishamen in the Western region of the Tang Dynasty. In this paper, under the background of the wide cultural background of the Western region of the Tang Dynasty, this paper adopts the method of combining literature textual research and logical analysis, and draws lessons from the research methods of folklore to investigate the travel belief of the Western region of the Tang Dynasty. Western Buddhist culture and folk culture as far as possible to restore the early Tang Dynasty the true face of the Western region. On this basis, it reproduces the secular life customs of the western region in the early Tang Dynasty, and explores the Buddhist mode of travel belief in the early Tang Dynasty and the specific content of rituals. And the characteristics of the times embodied by the folk customs of the material life in the Western region of the Tang Dynasty, which is shown in the Records of the Western regions of the Tang Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K242
本文编号：2454071
[Abstract]:The Book of Western regions of the Great Tang Dynasty is an outstanding and important masterpiece in China's cultural heritage, which vividly recounts the difficulties encountered by Xuanzang, a law seeker, on the journey from Chang'an in Tang Dynasty to Tianzhu in Western China. At the same time, it also showed the real life of the people in the vast western region at that time. The influence of the Book of Western regions has already greatly exceeded the significance of a book of travels, from which we can see all aspects of life in the Western region, from material production to spiritual belief. From clothing, food, shelter and travel to customs and customs. The purpose of this paper is to reappear the vulgar culture in the western region of the early Tang Dynasty by investigating the life of the Master Xuanzang and analyzing the text of "the Western region of the Tang Dynasty". This paper focuses on the Buddhist mode of travel belief in the early Tang Dynasty and the specific contents of rituals, as well as the material life and the folk culture of life rituals in the Western region of the Tang Dynasty, as shown in the Records of the Western regions of the Tang Dynasty. The first chapter investigates the main traffic routes between the western region and the middle earth in early Tang Dynasty and the tradition of Buddhists going westward to seek law. Combined with the data of travel belief in Tang Dynasty, the paper studies the Buddhist mode of travel belief and the specific content of rituals in the early Tang Dynasty. The second chapter focuses on the interpretation of the text of the Western region, on the basis of integrating the ancient literature and major archaeological discoveries in the Western region of the early Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, the unique folk culture of the Western region was further investigated by the folk customs such as the activities of clothing, food, housing, and transportation of the residents in the Western regions of the Tang Dynasty. The third chapter investigates the development of Buddhist culture in the Western regions, and discusses the origin and spread of the belief of King Pishamen in the Western region of the Tang Dynasty. In this paper, under the background of the wide cultural background of the Western region of the Tang Dynasty, this paper adopts the method of combining literature textual research and logical analysis, and draws lessons from the research methods of folklore to investigate the travel belief of the Western region of the Tang Dynasty. Western Buddhist culture and folk culture as far as possible to restore the early Tang Dynasty the true face of the Western region. On this basis, it reproduces the secular life customs of the western region in the early Tang Dynasty, and explores the Buddhist mode of travel belief in the early Tang Dynasty and the specific content of rituals. And the characteristics of the times embodied by the folk customs of the material life in the Western region of the Tang Dynasty, which is shown in the Records of the Western regions of the Tang Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K242
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 苏智;从《大唐西域记》中走出的“龙”—中印文化传统中龙形象的比较研究[D];兰州大学;2012年
，本文编号：2454071
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