云南蒙古族民族文化变迁研述

发布时间：2018-03-18 01:09

本文选题：云南　切入点：兴蒙乡　出处：《云南师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 云南蒙古族是从元初开始进入云南地区的。元宪宗三年(公元1253年)忽必烈率蒙古大军兵分三路征大理,于同年底攻下大理城,结束了大理国的统治。这是历史上蒙古族首次大量进入云南地区。随着蒙古族在云南统治地位的确立。越来越多的蒙古人以各种方式来到云南,在这块美丽富饶的土地上生活。明洪武十三年(公元1381年)朱元璋下令征云南,30余万明军南下,当时驻云南的梁王把匝刺瓦尔密无力抵抗,跳滇池自杀,元朝在云南的统治结束。蒙古族由原先的统治民族变为被统治民族,而且他们也无法再回到蒙古大草原而留在云南,他们的生产方式和生活方式都发生了很大的变化,开始与其他的民族交往、通婚等,天长日久,一部分蒙古族逐渐融合于当地的汉族和其他民族之中。但令人惊讶的是,一部分蒙古族人虽然与其他民族交往,生活、生产方式也发生了变化,但是在700多年的历史中他们始终没有忘记自己来自北方大草原,始终还保留有蒙古族的一些文化特征。这尤以云南省玉溪市通海县兴蒙乡的蒙古族最为典型。云南省通海县兴蒙蒙古族乡位于杞麓湖畔,是云南省内保留蒙古族特点较多的地区。据1999年统计,全乡共有1737户,5501人,其中蒙古族5373人,占总人口的98%。兴蒙乡的蒙古族自称为“蒙古瓦”、“蒙古勒”、“刚卓”,当地其他民族称其为蒙古族。经专家考证云南蒙古族和北方蒙古族族源是相同的,尽管他们已经适应了云南当地的生活方式,但在文化上还保留了很多蒙古族特色。本文主要从以下几个方面进行论述：首先介绍兴蒙乡的自然状况以及兴蒙乡蒙古族的基本状况。再次,通过对蒙古族现在饮食、服饰、节日、居住、婚葬仪式等最能体现民族特色的文化的描述,力图揭示云南蒙古族文化变迁的特点和规律,并就民族文化保护和民族文化交流现象提出自己的看法。总之笔者认为通过对兴蒙乡蒙古族这一特殊群体的研究对于我们弘扬中华民族的优秀文化传统,更好的理解我国的民族政策,促进民族团结有重要的理论和现实意义,对于如何开发和利用民族文化旅游资源也有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Yunnan Mongols entered the Yunnan region from the early Yuan Dynasty. In 1253, Hu Bilie led the Mongolian army in three ways to defend Dali, and attacked Dali City at the end of the same year. This is the first time in history that the Mongols have entered Yunnan in large numbers. With the establishment of the dominant position of the Mongols in Yunnan, more and more Mongolians have come to Yunnan in various ways. Living on this beautiful and rich land, in 1381, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the army of more than 300,000 Ming Dynasty troops from Yunnan to go south, when Wang Liang, who was stationed in Yunnan, was unable to resist the attack and jumped into Dianchi Lake to kill himself. The Yuan Dynasty's rule in Yunnan ended. The Mongols changed from the former ruling nation to the ruled nationality, and they were unable to return to the Mongolian prairie and stayed in Yunnan. Their mode of production and way of life had undergone great changes. Began to associate with other ethnic groups, intermarry and so on, for a long time, part of the Mongolian gradually integrated into the local Han and other ethnic groups. The mode of production has also changed, but in more than 700 years of history they have never forgotten that they came from the northern prairie. There are still some Mongolian cultural characteristics, which is the most typical of the Mongolian nationality in Xingmeng Township, Tonghai County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province. Xingmeng Mongolian Township in Tonghai County, Yunnan Province, is located on the banks of Qilu Lake. It is a region with more Mongolian characteristics in Yunnan Province. According to statistics in 1999, there are 5, 7501 people in the township, of whom 5, 373 are Mongols. The Mongols in Xingmeng Township call themselves "Mongolian tiles", "Mongolians", "Gangzhuo", and other local nationalities call them Mongols. Experts have verified that the origin of Yunnan Mongols and northern Mongolians is the same. Although they have adapted to the local way of life in Yunnan, they still retain a lot of Mongolian characteristics in culture. This paper mainly discusses the following aspects: firstly, it introduces the natural situation of Xingmeng Township and the basic situation of the Mongolian nationality in Xingmeng Township. Thirdly, through the present diet, dress, festival and residence of the Mongolian nationality, The description of the culture which can best reflect the national characteristics, such as the wedding and burial ceremony, tries to reveal the characteristics and laws of the cultural changes of the Mongols in Yunnan. In a word, the author thinks that through the study of the Mongolian nationality in Xingmeng, we can carry forward the excellent cultural tradition of the Chinese nation. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to better understand our national policy and promote national unity. It is also useful for us to develop and utilize the tourism resources of national culture.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K28

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