匈奴单于位继承探析

发布时间：2018-06-17 09:08

本文选题：单于位继承 + 父死子继　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 匈奴是汉朝时期活跃在我国北方的一个强大的少数民族,建立政权与汉朝形成长期南北对立。由于特殊的生产方式和生活环境,匈奴帝国在诸多方面都形成与汉王朝不同的制度,其中匈奴的单于位继承就体现出不同的特点。匈奴单于位继承基本经历了“父死子继——兄终弟及——传弟与传子相结合的混合继承”的过程。这三个阶段是一个清晰发展脉络,后一种是前一种的发展,在一定程度上解决了前一种制度运行过程中所产生的问题,对匈奴不同时期政权的稳定起到一定作用。实际上匈奴单于位继承的性质是世袭制为主,世选制为辅,匈奴单于位继承以这种方式进行了几百年。匈奴单于位继承的演变伴随着匈奴社会的兴衰,单于位继承得正常与否,与匈奴政局的治乱、社会发展的盛衰呈对应关系,具有同期性。全面而系统地研究匈奴单于位继承对于了解这个强大的民族和更深刻地认识匈奴族的盛衰具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:The Xiongnu was a strong minority in the north of China during the Han Dynasty. Because of the special mode of production and living environment, the Xiongnu Empire formed different systems from the Han Dynasty in many aspects, among which the single place inheritance of the Xiongnu showed different characteristics. The succession of Xiongnu to the throne basically experienced the process of "the succession of the father and the dead son-the hybrid inheritance of the brother's brother and his brother's brother, and the combination of his brother's transmission and his son's transmission". These three stages are a clear development context, the latter one is the development of the former, to a certain extent, to solve the problems arising in the operation of the former system, and to play a certain role in the stability of the Xiongnu regime in different periods. In fact, the inheritance of Xiongnu was mainly hereditary, supplemented by the system of election, and it had been carried out in this way for several hundred years. The evolution of the Xiongnu's succession to the throne was accompanied by the rise and fall of the Xiongnu society. The succession of the Xiongnu was normal or not, which had a corresponding relationship with the political situation of the Xiongnu and the prosperity and decline of the social development. A comprehensive and systematic study of the succession of the Huns to the throne is of great significance for understanding this powerful nation and a deeper understanding of the prosperity and decline of the Xiongnu.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K289

【引证文献】