北宋陕虢杨氏家族的播迁与生存发展

发布时间：2018-01-20 12:51

本文关键词： 北宋陕虢杨氏家族播迁发展　出处：《上海师范大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国传统社会在唐宋变革的大背景下,发生了巨大变化,其中之一便是门阀士族逐渐退出历史舞台。弘农杨氏家族,作为我国汉唐时期极具代表性的门阀士族之一,历经兴衰,从汉代一门“四世三公”到隋唐年间较高的仕宦率,受到世人瞩目。但在唐末五代的特殊历史背景下,士人多离去乡里,杨氏子孙为了生存四处播迁,定居他乡。入宋后,弘农郡名不复存在,原地析分为陕、虢二州。北宋的杨氏家族后裔适应时代的变化,积极进取,文武并重,并有不少子弟因政声显著、才识出众名留青史。然而,目前学界关于该家族的研究多集中在某一成员或门阀制度盛行时期的陕虢杨氏家族,还未见有关北宋时期杨氏家族的系统研究。在唐宋变革的大背景之下,考察一个门阀制度盛行时具有典型意义的世家大族在此历史大潮中的变化,是十分有意义的。通过对陕虢杨氏家族在北宋时期演变轨迹和社会影响的考察,可以加深对宋代社会以及宋代家族的认识。本文首先考察了北宋陕虢杨氏播迁地、地域分布情况及迁徙成因,在窥其家族发展踪迹的基础上,重点考释杨氏族人在北宋的入仕途径及其宦绩概况,如在沙场上浴血奋战,精忠卫国的杨家将及杨宗闵、杨震父子;一心以兴复儒学为已任的杨徽之;长于典章制度,开创一代诗歌新流派的杨亿;毕生致力于学,深得二程精髓,倡道东南的杨时;专注于礼乐之事的杨杰;兼具文武之才的杨畋等,以了解其家族政治地位的变化。同时,在北宋婚姻出现了有别于以往婚姻的新特点的背景下,对杨氏家族婚姻情况及特征进行了梳理和阐释,并结合宋代的社会背景,着重对杨畋、杨绘、杨杰、杨亿诸人的交游活动进行考述,最后,再进一步对杨氏家族在家风、家学的传承和创新方面进行探讨。由此可以发现,在唐末五代战乱频仍以及五代时期南方诸国大力招徕人才政策的影响下,杨氏子孙为了生存不得不远离本望定居他乡,播迁定居地相对郡望地呈现出范围分散且南移趋势明显的特点。入宋后,他们顺应时代发展,大多以恩荫、科举步入仕途,虽在科举、仕宦人数以及仕宦品级方面不及唐代,但位居五品及以上的贵官数量仍不容小觑,同时,入仕北宋者不论任职京师,还是扎根地方,不论就职馆阁,还是驰骋沙场,均有政声显赫于世。陕虢杨氏成员联姻时,表现出鲜明的重才轻财的特点,十分看重姻亲家族的门第以及姻亲对象的政治地位和文化素养,而并不着意与富室联姻,就现有资料来看,也未见有财姻现象的记载。从杨畋等人的交游情况来看,交游对象的丰富和范围的广泛,对个人及家族网络的拓展大有裨益。同时,他们在过从往来中赋诗作词相互唱酬,不仅有助于提高自身文化修养,也在一定程度上推动了北宋文学的发展。此外,北宋陕虢杨氏除继续延续家族旧有家风传统外,还紧跟时代步伐,在秉承传统家学的基础上,开始在其他领域进行新的尝试。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional social background in the Tang and Song Dynasties change, has undergone tremendous changes, one of which is Menfa gradually withdraw from the stage of history. During the young family in China, the representative of the Han and Tang Dynasties Menfa, the Han Dynasty after the rise and fall, from a "three IV" to the Sui and Tang Dynasties by high official rate the world's attention. But in the special historical background of late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, many scholars left the village, young children from around the country in order to survive, to settle. In Song Dynasty, Hongnong county name does not exist, in situ analysis is divided into two states. Shaanxi, Guo Yang family descendants of the Northern Song Dynasty to adapt to changing times, positive enterprising. Both civil and military, and there are a lot of children because the government is significant, outstanding go down. However, the Shaanxi Guo Yang family research on the family circle is concentrated in a family member or the prevailing system period, there is no relevant The system of the Northern Song Dynasty of the Yang family. In the background of Tang Song transformation, change of a family system when the prevalence of typical aristocratic families in this historical tide, is of great significance. Through the study of Shaanxi Guo Yang's family history and social influence in the Northern Song Dynasty, can deepen the understanding of the Song Dynasty the Song Dynasty society and family. This paper first investigates the Northern Shaanxi Guo Yang dispersal, geographical distribution and migration causes, based on the development of the family into traces, young people in general in the focus of the Northern Song Dynasty into the official size and official results, such as on the battlefield fighting, Yang and Yang Zongmin, the son of Yang Zhen's loyalty as to Xing Fu; Confucianism as Yang Hui; longer than the laws and institutions, to create a generation of poetry genres of Yang Yi; devoted his life to science, deep Cheng essence, advocate the Southeast Yang; focus on music. Yang Jie; both civil and military talent such as Yang Tian, in order to understand the changes in the political status of the family. At the same time, appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty marriage has new characteristics different from the previous marriage under the background of the situation and characteristics of Yang family marriage were combing and interpretation, and combined with the Song Dynasty the social background of Yang Tian, Yang Jie, Yang Yang Hui, Morohito billion making activities of the test, finally, further to the Yang family in the family, School of inheritance and innovation of home is discussed. It can be found in the late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties and Five Dynasties still frequent war southern states to attract talent policy, young children in order to survive from the hope settled abroad, from settled relatively showing the range of dispersion and look southward trend obvious characteristics. In Song Dynasty, they follow the development of the times, mostly showed shade, imperial examination step In the career, although in the imperial examination, the official number and the eunuch grade than the Tang Dynasty, but in the number of products and more expensive, still can not be underestimated, at the same time, the Northern Song Dynasty into Shi both serving the capital, or rooted in place, regardless of the inauguration of Pavilion, or galloping across the battlefield, were prominent political voice in the world. The marriage of Shaanxi Guo Yang when the members exhibit distinct characteristics of the heavy light money, attaches great importance to family and marriage marriage family object political status and cultural accomplishment, and not deliberately with rich marriage, according to the information available, no money marriage phenomenon was recorded. From the friends of Yang Tian et al, rich and range of friends the object of extensive, be of great advantage for personal and family network development. At the same time, they are from the contacts poem Changchou lyrics to each other, not only helps to improve their cultural accomplishment, also contributed to the literature of Song Dynasty to a certain extent The development of the Northern Song Dynasty. In addition, Shaanxi Guo Yang in addition to continue to continue the family tradition of old tradition, but also to keep pace with the times, based on the tradition of family learning, began a new attempt in other areas.

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K820.9;K244

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