从买地券看东汉时期的土地买卖和土地契约

发布时间：2018-01-20 13:47

本文关键词： 东汉买地券土地买卖土地契约　出处：《苏州科技学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：东汉买地券是平民百姓与神鬼之间进行土地交易而订立的土地买卖契约,是死者合法拥有墓地所有权的文书凭证。它作为事死如生丧葬习俗和土地买卖之风盛行情况下的产物,其内容不尽相同,大体上可分为“买地类”、“买地与镇墓类”,不过它们象征死者在地下拥有墓地所有权的内涵毫无差异,目的都在于得到地下官府的认可和保护。买地券产生于东汉前期,流行于中晚期,券文内容虽然复杂,主题倒也鲜明,且富有时代特色,呈现出文本形式多样性、时空分布非一性、世俗性等特征。虽然买地券作为陪葬品中的一个组成部分,却从另一个侧面反映了东汉时期土地买卖的真实情况及人们使用土地买卖契约的观念。从买地券记载的内容来看,东汉时期地权流转速度之快,可以从交易者身份广泛化、土地种类多样化、土地买卖行为细碎化、土地买卖规范化等方面得到说明。地权在快速流转的同时,时人都以货币计价,为我们展示了东汉时期不同类别、不同地区、不同阶段千差万别的地价概况。正因土地可以买卖,且以货币计价,广大民众方可根据自己的不同需求进入土地市场买进或卖出,给日常生活提供便利。从东汉买地券来看,东汉土地买卖契约已具有立契时间、当事人、对象地、地价及交割、责任与担保、见证人等条款,作为产权凭证文书已具有法律效力,对购买者的土地所有权和继承权永远起着保护作用。不过当事人买地立契的目的在于结信,而非争讼。正是在这一点上,黎民百姓的利益才与统治者的意图不谋而合,官府在某种程度上认可土地买卖契约结信防讼的社会价值,用之规范和约束人们的行为,发挥其维护社会秩序的功能。
[Abstract]:The purchase of land coupons in the Eastern Han Dynasty was a land sale contract between the common people and the gods and ghosts. It is the document evidence that the deceased legally owns the ownership of the graveyard. It is the product of the custom of life and funeral and the prevailing situation of land sale and sale, and its content is different, which can be divided into "buying land category" on the whole. "purchase land and town tombs", but they symbolize the meaning of the deceased in the underground ownership of the cemetery is no different, the purpose is to get the underground government recognition and protection. The purchase of land coupons originated in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. Popular in the middle and late period, although the content of coupons is complex, the theme is also bright, and full of characteristics of the times, showing a diversity of text forms, space-time distribution is not the same. Features such as earthly. Although the purchase of land coupons as a part of funerals. From the other side, it reflects the real situation of land purchase and sale in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the concept of people using the land purchase contract. From the content of the land purchase voucher, the speed of land ownership transfer in the Eastern Han Dynasty is very fast. It can be explained from the aspects of extensive identity of traders, diversification of land types, fragmentation of land trading behavior, standardization of land purchase and sale, etc. Land rights in the rapid circulation, at the same time, people are priced in currency. For us to show the Eastern Han Dynasty different categories, different regions, different stages of land price profiles. It is because land can be bought and sold, and in currency. People can enter the land market according to their different needs to buy or sell, to provide convenience for daily life. From the East Han Dynasty land purchase certificates, the East Han land purchase contract has the time to set up the lease, the parties, the target land. Land price and delivery, liability and guarantee, witnesses and other provisions, as documents of property rights have legal effect. The right to land ownership and inheritance of the purchaser is always protected. It is on this point that the parties purchase the deed of land for the purpose of settling the letter, not the dispute. The interests of the common people coincided with the intention of the rulers. To a certain extent, the government recognized the social value of land purchase and sale contracts, and used it to regulate and restrain people's behavior. Give play to its function of maintaining social order.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K234.2

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