辽夏封贡关系探析

发布时间：2018-05-14 02:39

本文选题：辽朝 + 西夏　；参考：《史学集刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：辽夏封贡关系开始于公元986年李继迁附辽并接受辽朝册封,一直持续到辽朝灭亡。辽夏封贡体制受到辽、宋、夏三极政治格局的强烈影响,以"澶渊之盟"为转折点,可分前后两个发展阶段。第一个阶段辽朝奉行"联夏抗宋"方针,是辽夏封贡关系建立和发展的时期;第二个阶段因辽宋夏三国政治格局发生重大变化,辽夏封贡关系由发展走向破坏、最后又恢复。在辽夏封贡体系之下,两国保持着册封、进贡、朝贺、吊祭等朝贡活动往来,并且在军事、政治方面有密切互动和联系。在辽朝的朝贡体系中,西夏属于辽朝的"外圈"朝贡体系。
[Abstract]:Liao Xia Feng Gong relation began in 986 AD after Li moved to the Liao Dynasty and accepted the Liao Dynasty canonization, which lasted until the Liao Dynasty perished. Liaoxia Fenggong system was strongly influenced by the political pattern of Liao, Song and Xia dynasties. "Chanyuan alliance" was the turning point and could be divided into two stages. In the first stage, the Liao Dynasty pursued the policy of "United Xia against Song", which was the period of the establishment and development of the Liao Xia Fenggong relationship, and the second stage was resumed because of the great changes in the political structure of the three countries in the Liao, Song and Xia dynasties, and the relationship between the Liao Dynasty and the Song Dynasty was destroyed from development to destruction. Under the system of paying tribute in the Liao and Xia dynasties, the two countries maintained canonization, tributary service, congratulations, tribute offering and other tributary activities, and had close interaction and contact in military and political aspects. In the tribute system of Liao Dynasty, Xixia belongs to the "outer circle" tribute system of Liao Dynasty.
【作者单位】：吉林大学文学院;
【基金】：吉林大学种子基金项目“从区域角度探讨金代学术文化变异研究”(2015ZZ010) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“金代礼部研究”(17YJC770024) 吉林省教育厅“十二五”社会科学研究项目“‘渤海国’外交活动研究”(吉教科文合字\[2015\]第478号)
【分类号】：K246

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