中国古代社会官吏文化制度与体制建设——契丹官吏世选的个案分析

发布时间：2018-05-20 12:49

本文选题：辽朝 + 契丹　；参考：《延边大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：中国古代的世选制可谓由来已久,契丹的世选制源于契丹军事民主制时期的选举传统,最初是作为辽朝贵族与功臣的一项特权,对辽朝政权产生了巨大的影响。建国后,世选制在发展中不断调整,并没有因为国家机构的建立而消亡。从其确立到成为一种通行的社会制度,世选制不仅成为皇室外戚贵族集团分工传统与执政之习惯,更是辽朝官吏选任的一项重要制度。在辽建国前期,世选制较好地顺应了我国北方古代游牧民族的习惯,最大限度地争取了世家大族的支持,在有限的范围内发挥了选贤与能的功能,为辽初政治的稳定做出了巨大的贡献,助其迅速崛起。辽朝中后期,随着封建化程度不断加深,世选制已无法为其行政机构提供充足且合格的人才储备,成为辽朝社会发展的羁绊,无疑是促使辽朝灭亡的一个重要原因。
[Abstract]:The system of world election in ancient China has a long history. Qidan's system of election originated from the tradition of election during Qidan's military democratic system. It was originally a privilege of the aristocrats and meritorious officials of the Liao Dynasty and had a great influence on the political power of the Liao Dynasty. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the world election system was constantly adjusted in the course of development and did not die out because of the establishment of state institutions. From its establishment to becoming a popular social system, the system of world election not only became the tradition of division of labor and the habit of ruling, but also became an important system of selecting and appointing officials in Liao Dynasty. In the early period of the founding of Liao Dynasty, the system of world election complied well with the habits of the ancient nomadic peoples in northern China, and to the maximum extent, it won the support of the great families, and brought into play the function of selecting talents and abilities within a limited range. Liao early political stability made great contributions to its rapid rise. In the middle and late period of Liao Dynasty, with the deepening of feudalization, the system of world election was unable to provide sufficient and qualified talents for its administrative organs, which became the fetters of the social development of Liao Dynasty, and was undoubtedly an important reason for the demise of the Liao Dynasty.
【作者单位】：吉林大学文学院历史系;
【分类号】：K246.1

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