“驰驱臣分敢言劳,事济功成皆国庆”——清代越南入华使臣的考察

发布时间：2018-05-20 13:11

本文选题：清代 + 越南　；参考：《清史研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：清代中越宗藩关系确立以后,越南遣使如清便成常例。在长达200余年的对清朝贡的实际运作中,基于燕行使臣在维系中越邦交关系中的特殊作用,所以历代越南王朝都极为重视如清使臣的选拔。每届使部的遴选,成为其国家政治生活中的一件大事,所有人选均须经过才识与言辞的严格考量,其最终的入选者亦必然是同时兼备老道的外交技巧和深厚儒学修养的越南国家精英,堪称一时极选。而作为如清朝贡的践行者,燕台专对的越南使臣无疑直接关涉两国关系的大局,为保障中越宗藩秩序的正常运转,越南王朝也在其使臣燕行往返的朝贡实践中,形成了一套系统规范的选拔和管理制度。
[Abstract]:After the establishment of the Suzerain-vassal relationship between China and Vietnam in the Qing Dynasty, Vietnam made it a regular practice. In the actual operation of paying tribute to the Qing Dynasty for more than 200 years, based on the special role of Yan and Chen in maintaining the diplomatic relations between China and Vietnam, the successive dynasties of Vietnam all attached great importance to the selection of envoys of the Qing Dynasty. The selection of each ministry has become a major event in the political life of the country, and all elections are subject to careful consideration of talent and words. Its ultimate candidate must also be the Vietnamese national elite with both diplomatic skills and profound Confucian culture. As the practitioners of the tributary of the Qing Dynasty, the Vietnamese emissaries who Yan Tai specializes in are undoubtedly directly concerned with the overall situation of the relations between the two countries. In order to ensure the normal operation of the Sino-Vietnamese Suzerain-vassal order, the Vietnamese Dynasty has also been involved in the tributary practice of the official Yan's excursion. Formed a system of standardized selection and management system.
【作者单位】：广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“越南使臣与清代中越文化交流研究(12C25071) 2016年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“古代环南海开发与地域社会变迁研究”(16JZD034)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：K249

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