皇权与势族的较量:从西汉前中期统治格局看刘贺被黜

发布时间：2018-05-31 18:41

本文选题：刘贺 + 皇权　；参考：《江西社会科学》2017年05期

【摘要】：西汉前中期,皇权与势族之间的较量是形成当时统治格局的主因。皇权致力于打压各级各类势族以巩固统治,受先秦"王权——贵族"社会及其政治传统以及西汉包容势族力量的制度建构等因素影响,西汉的势族始终是抑制皇权的重要社会势力,吕后专政、霍光专权皆为势族影响皇权的典型事例。刘贺被黜是西汉前中期政治格局演进的一个结果,被黜原因既不是刘贺品性问题,也非霍光为刘氏皇权着想,而是汉代皇权与势族政治集团较量过程中双方力量失衡所造成的特殊政治局面。两汉乃至魏晋南北朝的皇权不是独立的政治实体,势族集团及其在国家权力体系中的地位与作用,亦是决定当时社会性质的重要因素,这一时期的社会亦可称之为"皇权——势族"社会。
[Abstract]:In the early and middle period of the Western Han Dynasty, the contest between the imperial power and the powerful clan was the main reason for the formation of the ruling pattern at that time. The imperial power devotes itself to suppressing all kinds of powerful families in order to consolidate their rule, which is influenced by the pre-Qin "Wang Quan-aristocratic" society and its political tradition, as well as the system construction of accommodating the power of the Shi clan in the Western Han Dynasty, and so on. The Shi clan of the Western Han Dynasty was always an important social force to restrain the imperial power. The dictatorship of Lu Hou and Huo Guang were all typical examples of the influence of the imperial power. Liu he was deposed as a result of the evolution of the political structure in the early and middle Western Han Dynasty. The reason for his ouster was neither Liu he's character nor Huo Guang's consideration of Liu's imperial power. It is a special political situation caused by the imbalance between the power of both sides in the process of the contest between the imperial power and the political group of the powerful clan in the Han Dynasty. The imperial power of the Han Dynasty and even the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties was not an independent political entity. The power group and its position and role in the state power system were also the important factors determining the nature of the society at that time. The society of this period can also be called "imperial power-power clan" society.
【作者单位】：兰州大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K234.1

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