明清之际岭南政治生态多元化研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 04:16

本文选题：明清之际 + 岭南　；参考：《广西师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 明清之际,岭南地区先后成为抗清斗争、三藩之乱的重要战场,岭南社会极度失控,社会各阶层的政治认同处于多元化状态,他们既有亡国的政治忧虑,也有对蛮族文化认同之虞,其间还交织着现实利益之争。勾勒明清之际岭南社会各阶层政治认同的表现及其变化情况,探析其背后的历史、文化原因,是岭南史研究中一个值得关注的课题。本文通过对相关文献的收集、整理、解读,加上田野调查资料,尝试对明清之际岭南政治生态的变动与岭南政局之间的关系进行分析,以期有益于明清之际岭南史的研究。全文由引言、正文和结语三大部分组成,约56000字。引言部分主要叙述本文的选题缘由、学术史回顾以及相关概念的界定。正文部分包括五章。第一章主要对南明永历政权抗清斗争、三藩之乱等主要战争过程进行介绍,论述明清之际岭南地区政治局势的变动轨迹及其政治生态的变化情况。第二章在对支撑南明永历政权的主要力量进行介绍的基础上,分别对南明政权与农民军余部之间、南明政权内部的靖江王、隆武帝和绍武与永历之间、广西、广东等地方利益集团之间以及南明永历政权内部的“吴党”、“楚党”既相互联合又有分歧的政治生态格局进行分析。研究表明,岭南政治生态变动与南明政权内部各种势力的相互关系具有密切联系。第三章通过对明清之际岭南文人逃禅现象的分析,再现了岭南复杂政治生态,总结出岭南文人逃禅具有目的性、反复性、地域性等特点,岭南文人逃禅是满汉两种异质文化冲突的结果,岭南政治生态变动对文人逃禅有重要影响。第四章通过对明清之际岭南民众抗清斗争历史的回顾,总结岭南民众抗清所具有的特点,并以富川民众抗清作为研究个案,揭示政治生态变动与他们政治抉择之间的关系,分析其背后的原因。第五章通过桂西土司对清政权、南明政权、农民军余部以及吴三桂叛乱武装政治认同及其变化的论述,揭示了桂西土官为追求自身利益最大化不断调整自己的政治态度的历史事实。结语部分在对文章主要观点进行总结的基础上,对明清之际岭南政治生态变化与岭南政局之间相互影响做了进一步阐明,探讨了本课题继续研究的学术空间。本文通过明清之际岭南政治生态及其变动进行述论,再现了明清之际岭南社会由乱而治的历程,揭示了清王朝统一岭南的实质就是满汉两种异质文化冲突、调融、合流的过程。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Lingnan region became an important battlefield for the struggle against the Qing Dynasty and the chaos of the three vassals. The Lingnan society was extremely out of control, the political identity of all social strata was in a pluralistic state, and they had political worries about the subjugation. There is also the danger of identifying with barbarian culture, which is also intertwined with a struggle for real interests. It is an important subject in the study of Lingnan history to outline the expression and change of the political identity of all social strata in the Ming and Qing dynasties and to analyze the historical and cultural reasons behind it. This paper attempts to analyze the relationship between the change of political ecology in Lingnan and the political situation of Lingnan during the Ming and Qing dynasties in order to benefit the study of the history of Lingnan during the Ming and Qing dynasties through the collection, collation, interpretation and field investigation of relevant documents. The full text is composed of introduction, text and conclusion, about 56000 words. The preface mainly narrates the reason of this paper, the review of academic history and the definition of related concepts. The text includes five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the main war process, such as the struggle against the Qing Dynasty and the chaos of the three vassals, and discusses the changing track of the political situation and the changes of the political ecology in the Lingnan region during the Ming and Qing dynasties. On the basis of the introduction of the main forces supporting the regime of Yongli in Nanming, the second chapter introduces the relationship between the regime of Nanming and the remaining parts of the peasant army, the king of Jingjiang within the regime of Nanming, Emperor Longwu and Shaowu and Yongli, Guangxi. The "Wu Party" and "Chu Party" in Guangdong and other local interest groups as well as within the Nan-Ming Yongli regime are analyzed. The study shows that the change of political ecology in Lingnan is closely related to the interrelationship of various forces within the regime of Nanming. The third chapter through the Ming and Qing dynasties Lingnan literati escape Zen phenomenon analysis, reappearance of Lingnan complex political ecology, summed up Lingnan literati escape Zen has the characteristics of purpose, repetition, regional, etc. Lingnan literati fled Zen is the result of conflict between Han and Manchu cultures. The change of Lingnan political ecology has an important influence on literati fleeing Zen. In the fourth chapter, by reviewing the history of the struggle against the Qing in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the author summarizes the characteristics of the anti-Qing of the people in Lingnan, and takes the people of Fuchuan as a case study to reveal the relationship between the changes of political ecology and their political choices. Analyze the reasons behind it. The fifth chapter discusses the political identity and changes of the Qing regime, the Nanming regime, the peasant army and the armed rebels of Wu Sangui through the Tusi of Western Guangxi. It reveals the historical fact that the local officials in western Guangxi constantly adjust their political attitude in pursuit of maximization of their own interests. On the basis of summing up the main points of the article, the conclusion further clarifies the mutual influence between the political ecological changes of Lingnan and the political situation of Lingnan during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and probes into the academic space of continuing research on this subject. This paper discusses the political ecology and its changes in Lingnan during the Ming and Qing dynasties, reproduces the course of governing the Lingnan society in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and reveals that the essence of the unification of Lingnan in the Qing Dynasty is the process of the conflict, blending and confluence of the two heterogeneous cultures of the Manchu and Han dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K249

【引证文献】