西周时期周楚关系探研

发布时间：2018-06-19 08:37

本文选题：西周 + 楚国　；参考：《天津师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：成工封楚是楚国历史上划时代的一件大事,这意味着楚人开始纳入了周王朝的分封体系。然而这并不是西周时期周楚关系发生的起点。季连之孙鬻熊,年九十余事周文王,拉开了周楚关系的序幕。本文根据周、楚两国不同时期的力量消长,分析西周时期周楚关系的发展变化。全文分四个部分：第一部分通过对鬻熊事周、周公奔楚和成王封楚的史事梳理,说明西周时期周楚关系开始确定,楚人从属于周。第二部分论述了周楚关系的游移,昭王两征荆楚和穆王令楚灭徐,体现出周人对于楚人用伐相并的态度,楚人碍于实力尚弱,依然听命于周,但是关系已经明显松动。第三部分介绍了熊渠至熊仪时期与周人的冲突,从熊渠封子为王,以及楚人迁至乔多,从山地转向平原发展,这些都表明了楚人的实力壮大,虽然没有明显的军事对抗,但是宣王封申一举已可证明楚人的强大威胁。第四部分阐述了西周中晚期的楚国青铜器,这一时期的楚国青铜器大体延续了中原特点,但也开始酝酿楚国自身特色。虽然西周时期周楚两国之间的战与和是常态,但是不同阶段的关系特点有所不同,主要表现为周楚之间控制—游移—冲突的三大变化阶段。
[Abstract]:Cheng Gong Feng Chu is an epoch-making event in the history of Chu, which means that Chu people began to be included in the system of the Zhou Dynasty. However, this is not the beginning of the relationship between Zhou and Chu in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Ji Lian's grandson Yu Xiong, more than 90 things Zhou Wen King, opened the prelude of the relationship between Zhou and Chu. According to the strength of Zhou and Chu, this paper analyzes the development and change of the relationship between Zhou and Chu. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part of the Yu Xiong Zhou, Zhou Gong run Chu and Cheng Wang Feng Chu history of combing, indicating that the Western Zhou Dynasty Zhou Chu relationship began to determine, Chu people subordinate to Zhou. The second part discusses the migration of the relationship between Zhou and Chu, the Zhao and King Jing Chu and Mu King Chu to destroy Xu, reflecting the Zhou people's attitude toward Chu people to use cutting together, Chu people because of the strength is still weak, still obeying the Zhou, but the relationship has been obviously loosened. The third part introduces the conflict between Xiong Canal and Xiong Yi and Zhou people, from Xiong qu Feng Zi to King, and Chu people to Chodore, from mountain area to plain development. All these indicate the strength of Chu people, although there is no obvious military confrontation. But Xuanwang Feng Shen can prove the powerful threat of Chu people. The fourth part expounds the bronze ware of the State of Chu in the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty. The bronze ware of the State of Chu in this period has the characteristics of the Central Plains, but it also begins to brewing the characteristics of the State of Chu itself. Although the war and harmony between Zhou and Chu countries is normal in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the relationship between the two countries is different in the different stages, mainly manifested in the three major stages of control, migration and conflict between Zhou and Chu.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K224

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