捐纳、乡贤与宗族的兴起及建设——以清代山西洪洞苏堡刘氏为例

发布时间：2018-06-21 15:32

本文选题：洪洞县 + 苏堡刘氏　；参考：《安徽史学》2017年02期

【摘要】：清中叶兴起的山西洪洞县苏堡镇刘氏宗族,经商起家,并凭借捐纳异途进入官场,这与明清时期洪洞县宗族经商起家后,多依靠科举走上仕宦之路有所区别。可见,捐纳是清代地方家族兴起的重要手段,并依靠官商结合保持家道。苏堡刘氏持续性地修谱,强调详慎继嗣、分别自出与他姓为嗣,并强调立宗子,重视祠祭祖先,不断扩充家庙与祭产,完善家训族规、宗祠管理制度。苏堡刘氏凭借捐施义举有四人进入乡贤祠,极大地提高了其家族在地方社会的声望。同时,《洪洞县志》的人物志中多收录苏堡刘氏子孙,与该族拥有较大财富直接相关。苏堡刘氏主要通过纳捐取得例贡、廪贡成为监生进入官场,凭借捐施升官并获得好评。苏堡刘氏对于清朝统治高度认同,致力于报效国恩,为政较为廉洁,同时该族科举不第者多转向文化事业。
[Abstract]:The Liu clan of Su Bao Town, Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, which rose in the middle of Qing Dynasty, started business and entered the official field by donating different ways, which is different from that in Hongdong County in Ming and Qing dynasties. Thus, donation is an important means of the rise of local families in the Qing Dynasty, and rely on the combination of government and business to maintain the family. The Liu family of Su Bao continued to work on the spectrum, emphasizing that he should pay attention to the family rules and regulations of the clan and the management system of the ancestral hall. He also emphasized the establishment of the ancestor, the importance of the ancestral temple and the sacrifice of the ancestor, the continuous expansion of the family temple and the sacrificial property, and the perfection of the rules of the family training clan and the ancestral hall management system. With the aid of charity, four people entered the ancestral hall, which greatly improved the prestige of his family in the local society. At the same time, the chronicles of Hongdong County included the descendants of Liu's family, which was directly related to the great wealth of the people of Hongdong County. Su Bao Liu mainly through donations to obtain examples of tribute, Lin Gong has become a prison student into the official court, thanks to donations and promotion and won praise. Su Bao Liu highly recognized the rule of the Qing Dynasty, committed to serve the national grace, more clean for the government, at the same time, the imperial examination of the people turned to the cultural cause.
【作者单位】：南开大学中国社会史研究中心;
【分类号】：K249

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