清代滇池北岸六河区域水利研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 10:41

【摘要】： 先前对历史时期滇池水利的研究,主要集中在滇池唯一出水口海口。历代海口水利工程的目的都在于降低滇池水位,缩小滇池水域,稳定或扩大滇池沿岸耕地面积。滇池水域缩小后,人们在滇池区域最重要的北岸六河地区兴修水利用于灌溉或防洪,最终在清代形成一个庞大的水利网络。目前掌握的前人研究中,尚未发现有关清代滇池北岸六河区域水利的专门化系统研究。本文尝试在前人研究基础上做一比较系统的梳理,使该问题形成相对专门系统的研究。导论部分主要介绍了研究的意义、基本概念的界定与前人研究成果,并对所运用的主要史料进行了说明。第一章界定了六河概念,介绍了六河区域地理背景,梳理了六河区域水利体系的形成过程。第二章通过审视盘龙江的水利发展与农业开发过程,认为盘龙江各段的水利功能是不同的:上游松华坝主要是蓄水供金汁河灌溉,中游主要是防洪,下游分出的众多子河主要是灌溉昆明城以南或西南的农田。第三章通过分析金汁河水利发展和农业开发过程,提出金汁河水利功能主要是灌溉盘龙江以东田亩。第四章梳理了银汁河水利发展及农业开发过程,认为银汁河主要水利功能是灌溉昆明城以北耕地。第五章通过梳理宝象河水利发展和农业开发过程,提出宝象河水利功能主要是灌溉昆明东南郊的田地。第六章分析了马料河水利发展及农业开发过程,认为马料河主要水利功能是灌溉昆明东南郊与呈贡县北部接壤处的土地。第七章通过梳理海源河的水利发展与农业开发过程,提出海源河主要的水利功能是灌溉昆明城以西的农田。结语部分归纳了各河不同的水利功能,尤其是区别了盘龙江和其它五河的不同特点,并认为除了传统方法,开子河也是六河区域防洪排涝的重要手段。另外提出了轮“排”灌溉的合理性和有效性。
[Abstract]:Previous studies on water conservancy in Dianchi Lake were mainly focused on Haikou, the only outlet of Dianchi Lake. The purpose of Haikou water conservancy project in past dynasties is to reduce the water level of Dianchi Lake, reduce the water area of Dianchi Lake, and stabilize or enlarge the cultivated land area along Dianchi Lake. After the water area of Dianchi Lake shrank, people built water conservancy for irrigation or flood control in the area of six rivers on the northern bank of Dianchi Lake, and finally formed a huge water conservancy network in the Qing Dynasty. At present, there has not been a systematic study on the water conservancy of six rivers on the northern bank of Dianchi Lake in Qing Dynasty. This paper attempts to make a systematic research on the basis of previous studies, so as to form a relatively specialized and systematic study of the problem. The introduction mainly introduces the significance of the research, the definition of the basic concept and the previous research results, and explains the main historical materials used. The first chapter defines the concept of the six rivers, introduces the geographical background of the six rivers, and combs the formation process of the water conservancy system of the six rivers. In the second chapter, by examining the development of water conservancy and agricultural development of Panlong River, it is concluded that the water conservancy functions of each section of Panlong River are different: the upstream Songhua Dam is mainly irrigated by storing water to supply Jinjuhe River, and the middle reaches are mainly flood control. Many sub-rivers are divided downstream to irrigate farmland south or southwest of Kunming. In the third chapter, by analyzing the process of water conservancy development and agricultural development, the author puts forward that the water conservancy function of Jinjuhe River is mainly irrigation field mu to the east of Panlong River. The fourth chapter combs the process of water conservancy development and agricultural development of Yinzhuhe River, and thinks that the main water conservancy function of Yinzhuhe River is to irrigate cultivated land north of Kunming City. In the fifth chapter, through combing the process of water conservancy development and agricultural development of Baoxiang River, the author points out that the function of water conservancy of Baoxiang River is mainly to irrigate the fields in the southeast suburb of Kunming. The sixth chapter analyzes the process of water conservancy development and agricultural development of Mazahe River. It is concluded that the main water conservancy function of Maomahe River is to irrigate the land in the southeast suburb of Kunming and the northern part of Chenggong County. By combing the process of water conservancy development and agricultural development of Haiyuan River, the seventh chapter points out that the main function of Haiyuan River is to irrigate farmland west of Kunming City. The conclusion part summarizes the different water conservancy functions of each river, especially the different characteristics of Panlong River and other five rivers, and thinks that in addition to the traditional methods, Kaizi River is also an important means of flood control and drainage in the six rivers area. In addition, the rationality and effectiveness of wheel row irrigation are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K249;F426.91

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