从文化重心南移看南方士大夫集团优势地位的确立

发布时间：2018-12-09 16:27

【摘要】：官僚集团以地域分野的表现形式多种多样,其中最为突出的就是南北官僚集团的对峙与抗衡。所谓南北士大夫集团,就是南方籍与北方籍的官僚(时以淮河为界,时以长江为界)各自凝聚在一起,形成党派势力。秦汉时期,南方地区尚未开发,朝廷中南方籍的官员较少,根本无法形成和北方籍官僚相抗衡的力量。南北朝以降,南方广大地区的经济、文化开始发展,随之而兴起的是寒门庶族在政治活动中扮演着愈来愈重要的角色。明朝建立后,南北形势发生了根本性的变化,特别是科举取士,南方和北方相比占有极大的优势。经过反复较量,南方士大夫集团处于支配地位的局面已完全确立,任何人也无法逆转了。
[Abstract]:There are a variety of forms of regional division of bureaucrats, among which the most prominent is the confrontation and confrontation between North and South bureaucrats. The so-called North and South Scholarship Group is a combination of the bureaucrats of the south and the north (when the Huaihe River is the boundary and the Yangtze River as the boundary), forming party forces. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the southern region was not developed, and there were fewer officials from the south in the court, which could not form the power to compete with the bureaucrats of the north. In the Southern and Northern dynasties, the economy and culture of the vast areas of the South began to develop, with the rise of the Han people playing an increasingly important role in political activities. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the situation in the north and south changed fundamentally, especially the imperial examination. After repeated trials, the Southern Scholarship Group is fully established, no one can reverse.
【作者单位】：上海大学历史系;
【分类号】：K20

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