浅析河阴之变
发布时间：2018-12-10 22:46
【摘要】：公元528年四月,北魏契胡尔朱荣进入洛阳,将胡灵太后和幼主元钊拘送河阴并沉于黄河,并在河阴杀戮北魏王公两千余人,这就是“河阴之变”。河阴之变的发生绝非偶然,这是北魏发展过程中矛盾的最终爆发；北魏之灭亡也非偶然,而是北魏矛盾调和失败后爆发的结果。这矛盾的源头可以追溯到北魏建国之初,因为孝文帝的改革所遗留的弊端：文武分途、重文轻武,后代统治者不堪大用导致矛盾的最终爆发。河阴之变后,北魏实亡而名未亡。尔朱荣崛起在六镇兵变之中,他作为契胡部落的首领,之所以能在六镇兵变中拥有强大的武力,掌控北魏政权,除了他杰出的政治军事才能之外,还和北魏末年洛阳政局的动荡有关。尔朱荣军事能力卓越,但是在政治手段却远不及那些洛阳权贵,在河阴之变中,洛阳士族,一朝戮尽,尔朱荣实际上是充当了洛阳权贵争权夺利的工具。尔朱氏集团的终结有着尔朱荣及其后代自身能力的缺失,也和外界的客观条件有着不可割裂的联系：尔朱荣入洛后,洛阳地区民族矛盾错综复杂,尔朱荣集团内部分裂势力抬头。尔朱荣集团作为军事集团,保留着浓重的鲜卑部落联盟的遗风。在进入洛阳后,面对政治的涣散和集团内部错综复杂的矛盾,尔朱荣并没有实施行之有效的政策来处理当时亟待解决的矛盾即六镇兵士和契胡部落和北魏世家大族之间的矛盾,而是采取暴力威慑的方式,使得洛阳权贵和尔朱荣集团离心背德,这就造成了尔朱荣集团的最终灭亡。又,尔朱荣死后,尔朱氏家族内部各自为政,消耗了尔朱荣集团的势力,也促使尔朱荣集团走向灭亡。
[Abstract]:In April, 528 AD, Qihuerjurong of the Northern Wei Dynasty entered Luoyang and detained Queen Mother Hu Ling and her young master, Yuan Zhao, to send the river overcast and sink in the Yellow River, and killed more than two thousand people of the Northern Wei Dynasty Duke in the river yin, which was the "change of the river yin." The change of river yin is no accident, which is the final outbreak of contradictions in the development of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the demise of the Northern Wei Dynasty is not accidental, but the result of the conflict and failure of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The source of this contradiction can be traced back to the beginning of the founding of the Northern Wei Dynasty, because of the shortcomings left by the reform of Emperor Xiaowen: the separation of culture and arms, the emphasis on literature and the neglect of force, and the failure of the rulers of future generations to lead to the final outbreak of contradictions. After the change of river yin, the Northern Wei Dynasty died and the name survived. Er Zhu Rong rose up in the mutiny of six towns. As the leader of the Chihu tribe, he was able to hold the Northern Wei regime by strong force in the mutiny of the six towns, in addition to his outstanding political and military abilities. It was also related to the political turmoil in Luoyang in the late period of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Er Zhurong's military capability was outstanding, but the political means were far less than those of Luoyang. In the change of river yin, the Luoyang Shi clan was destroyed once, and Erjuong actually acted as the tool for Luoyang's power and power struggle. The end of Erzhu Group has the deficiency of Erjurong and its descendants' own ability, and also has the inextricable connection with the external objective conditions: after er Zhu Rong's entry into Luo, the ethnic contradictions in Luoyang area are complicated, The splittist forces within the Erzhourong Group have risen. As a military group, Erjuong Group retains a strong legacy of Xianbei Tribal Alliance. After entering Luoyang, faced with the slackness of politics and the intricate contradictions within the group, er Zhurong did not implement effective policies to deal with the contradictions that needed to be solved at that time, that is, the contradictions between the soldiers of the six towns and the Chihu tribe and the great families of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Instead, violence was used to deter the power of Luoyang and Erzurong, which led to the eventual demise of the group. Also, after the death of Erjuong, the family of Erzhu had their own affairs, which consumed the power of Erjuong Group, and also led to the demise of Erjuong Group.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K239.21
本文编号：2371347
[Abstract]:In April, 528 AD, Qihuerjurong of the Northern Wei Dynasty entered Luoyang and detained Queen Mother Hu Ling and her young master, Yuan Zhao, to send the river overcast and sink in the Yellow River, and killed more than two thousand people of the Northern Wei Dynasty Duke in the river yin, which was the "change of the river yin." The change of river yin is no accident, which is the final outbreak of contradictions in the development of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the demise of the Northern Wei Dynasty is not accidental, but the result of the conflict and failure of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The source of this contradiction can be traced back to the beginning of the founding of the Northern Wei Dynasty, because of the shortcomings left by the reform of Emperor Xiaowen: the separation of culture and arms, the emphasis on literature and the neglect of force, and the failure of the rulers of future generations to lead to the final outbreak of contradictions. After the change of river yin, the Northern Wei Dynasty died and the name survived. Er Zhu Rong rose up in the mutiny of six towns. As the leader of the Chihu tribe, he was able to hold the Northern Wei regime by strong force in the mutiny of the six towns, in addition to his outstanding political and military abilities. It was also related to the political turmoil in Luoyang in the late period of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Er Zhurong's military capability was outstanding, but the political means were far less than those of Luoyang. In the change of river yin, the Luoyang Shi clan was destroyed once, and Erjuong actually acted as the tool for Luoyang's power and power struggle. The end of Erzhu Group has the deficiency of Erjurong and its descendants' own ability, and also has the inextricable connection with the external objective conditions: after er Zhu Rong's entry into Luo, the ethnic contradictions in Luoyang area are complicated, The splittist forces within the Erzhourong Group have risen. As a military group, Erjuong Group retains a strong legacy of Xianbei Tribal Alliance. After entering Luoyang, faced with the slackness of politics and the intricate contradictions within the group, er Zhurong did not implement effective policies to deal with the contradictions that needed to be solved at that time, that is, the contradictions between the soldiers of the six towns and the Chihu tribe and the great families of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Instead, violence was used to deter the power of Luoyang and Erzurong, which led to the eventual demise of the group. Also, after the death of Erjuong, the family of Erzhu had their own affairs, which consumed the power of Erjuong Group, and also led to the demise of Erjuong Group.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K239.21
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