清代江西丰城上点杨氏商人研究

发布时间：2018-12-13 07:38

【摘要】：本文以光绪与民国两次修撰的丰城上点《杨氏族谱》及地方志资料为史料基础,辅以其它历史文献,探讨明代中叶以后杨氏的家族发展与商人群体崛起和发展的轨迹。从族谱资料来看,上点杨氏自第五世“胜”字辈开始,便有许多族人游徙于湖南、浙江、广西三地,其中湖南尤多,又主要集中在沅水流域之常德府桃源县、辰州府沅陵县、沅州府麻阳县与黔阳县。从时间上看,早在明代正德、嘉靖时代,上点杨氏商人便极有可能已经进入湖南沅水流域,万历时代则有可能已经进入贵州。明代中叶以后上点杨氏早期商人在湘黔二地的披荆斩棘,筚路蓝缕,为清代上点杨氏商人的崛起开辟了一条商业拓殖的道路,树立了一个经商的家族传统。清代乾隆以后,上点杨氏商人群体就是沿着明代先辈商人的道路继续前进,最终在贵州铜仁与湖南常德两地大放异彩。历经嘉庆、道光、咸丰、同治至光绪诸朝,上点杨氏商人商业呈现不断上升的趋势,并没有因为清代后期社会的动荡而一蹶不振。依托强大的家族制度与为数众多的家族商人群体,上点杨氏商人灵活地适应了不同时期的社会环境与商业市场的潮流,不断发展壮大。上点杨氏商人在经商发家之后,积极投身地方公共事业,回馈家族与社会。在这一过程中,原本以“士绅”为核心的地方基层社会管理权力发生了重要的演变,商人阶层一跃成为宗族和地方社会的重要力量。明代中叶以后上点杨氏商人与商业的发展,为我们从家族史的层面,全面深入了解明清时代的江右商帮提供了一个很好的个案,同时也为我们从商人与商业的角度,探讨中国传统基层社会的转型提供了一个新的视野。
[Abstract]:Based on the historical data and other historical documents written by Guang Xu and the Republic of China, this paper probes into the development of Yang's family and the rising and developing track of the merchant group after the middle of Ming Dynasty. Judging from the genealogical data, since the fifth generation of the "Sheng" generation began to point out, many ethnic groups have traveled to Hunan, Zhejiang and Guangxi, especially in Hunan, and mainly concentrated in Taoyuan County, Changde Government, and Yuanling County in the Yuanshui River Basin. Meyang County and Qianyang County, the capital of Yuanzhou. From the point of view of time, as early as the Ming Dynasty Zhengde, Jiajing era, the Shang point Yang merchants will most likely have entered the Yuanshui basin in Hunan Province, the Wanli era may have entered Guizhou. After the middle period of Ming Dynasty, the early merchants of Yang's were found in Hunan and Guizhou two places, and the road was hard, which opened a way of commercial colonization for the rise of Yang's merchants in Qing Dynasty, and set up a family tradition of doing business. After Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, the group of Yang merchants continued to advance along the road of Ming Dynasty's forefathers, and finally in Tongren, Guizhou, and Changde, Hunan Province, great splendor came out. After Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi to Guang Xu, the last point of the Yang merchants show a rising trend of business, and not because of the social turmoil in the late Qing Dynasty and the collapse. Relying on the strong family system and a large number of family merchants, Yang merchants flexibly adapted to the social environment and the trend of the commercial market in different periods, and continued to develop. After becoming rich in the business family, Yang's merchant actively devoted himself to the local public service and gave back to the family and society. In this process, the local grass-roots social management power with the "gentry" as the core has undergone an important evolution, and the merchant class has become an important force of the clan and the local society. After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the development of Yang merchants and commerce provided us with a good case from the perspective of family history and comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the Jiangyou Shang Gang in the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time, it also provided us with a very good case from the perspective of businessmen and commerce. To explore the transformation of Chinese traditional grassroots society provides a new vision.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.29;K249

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