明代佛郎机铳核心技术特征及其转变研究
发布时间：2018-12-26 15:25
【摘要】：自明正德年间初传中国,至崇祯初年(1628年)其地位被红夷炮所取代,佛郎机铳是这一历史时期明代应用最为广泛的西洋火器,在明末军事技术领域占据极为重要的地位。明代仿制的佛郎机具备三大核心技术特征:核心结构特征——子母铳的结构,关键制约因素——母铳铳长不超过六尺,核心技术参数——子铳长径比在10左右或以下。而佛郎机的核心技术特征,伴随更为先进的火器出现,又发生着分化。1568年左右,轻型佛郎机被鸟铳所取代,明代仿制的佛郎机铳逐渐向重型佛郎机炮集中。至萨尔浒之役后,红夷大炮填补了佛郎机在超大型火器(铳长六尺以上)上的空白。崇祯元年,明廷仿制出与重型佛郎机炮体型相当的红夷炮,佛郎机逐渐退出历史舞台。
[Abstract]:It was first spread to China from the Ming Dynasty to the early year of Chongzhen (1628), and its status was replaced by the Hongyi Gun. The Fahrenheit was the most widely used western firearm in the Ming Dynasty and occupied an extremely important position in the field of military technology in the late Ming Dynasty. The imitation machine of the Ming Dynasty has three core technical features: the structure of the core structure, the structure of the Zimu blunderbus the key constraint--the length of the mother blunderbus-blunderbus less than six feet long, and the core technical parameter the ratio of the length to the diameter of the sub-blunderbus-about 10 or less. The core technical features of the Francois, along with the appearance of more advanced firearms, were divided. In 1568 or so, the light Francois was replaced by the bird blunderbuss, and the imitation Francois of the Ming Dynasty gradually concentrated on the heavy-duty Francois cannons. After the battle of Saerhu, Hongyi cannon filled the blanks of super-large firearms (six feet long and above). In the first year of Chongzhen, the Ming court copied the Hongyi gun, which was the size of the heavy Franc machine gun, and gradually withdrew from the stage of history.
【作者单位】： 郑州大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目:中国计量史(项目批准号:15ZDB030)
【分类号】：E92-09;K248
，
本文编号：2392317
[Abstract]:It was first spread to China from the Ming Dynasty to the early year of Chongzhen (1628), and its status was replaced by the Hongyi Gun. The Fahrenheit was the most widely used western firearm in the Ming Dynasty and occupied an extremely important position in the field of military technology in the late Ming Dynasty. The imitation machine of the Ming Dynasty has three core technical features: the structure of the core structure, the structure of the Zimu blunderbus the key constraint--the length of the mother blunderbus-blunderbus less than six feet long, and the core technical parameter the ratio of the length to the diameter of the sub-blunderbus-about 10 or less. The core technical features of the Francois, along with the appearance of more advanced firearms, were divided. In 1568 or so, the light Francois was replaced by the bird blunderbuss, and the imitation Francois of the Ming Dynasty gradually concentrated on the heavy-duty Francois cannons. After the battle of Saerhu, Hongyi cannon filled the blanks of super-large firearms (six feet long and above). In the first year of Chongzhen, the Ming court copied the Hongyi gun, which was the size of the heavy Franc machine gun, and gradually withdrew from the stage of history.
【作者单位】： 郑州大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目:中国计量史(项目批准号:15ZDB030)
【分类号】：E92-09;K248
，
本文编号：2392317
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