当代西方社会的新中间阶级和工人阶级分析——基于卡利尼科斯的阶级理论

发布时间：2018-03-09 02:18

本文选题：卡利尼科斯　切入点：马克思主义阶级观　出处：《天府新论》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：相比于资本主义发展初期,当前西方社会的阶级结构发生了巨大的变化,白领雇员取代体力劳动者成为社会的主体力量,传统的阶级观念受到了冲击。资产阶级学者借此为工人阶级唱衰歌,甚至一些马克思主义学者也对革命的依靠力量产生了质疑。针对此,卡利尼科斯以马克思主义的阶级理论为工具,指出了当前在阶级概念认识上存在的三种错误倾向,探析了新中间阶级的性质,分析了工人阶级的结构变化和革命性。在卡利尼科斯看来,新中间阶级无法担当社会变革的重任,工人阶级仍然是社会主义革命的可依靠力量。卡利尼科斯对阶级问题的厘析坚持和发展了马克思主义的阶级理论,但也存在对工人阶级的革命性估计过于乐观的问题。
[Abstract]:Compared with the initial stage of capitalist development, great changes have taken place in the class structure of the western society, and white-collar employees have replaced manual workers as the main force of society. The traditional concept of class was attacked. Bourgeois scholars took this opportunity to sing songs for the working class, and even some Marxist scholars questioned the strength of the revolution. Using Marxist class theory as a tool, Calynikos points out three wrong tendencies in the cognition of class concept, and probes into the nature of the new intermediate class. Having analysed the structural changes and the revolutionary nature of the working class, the new middle class, in the view of Calynikos, was unable to undertake the task of social change, The working class is still the strength of the socialist revolution. Calynikos's analysis of the class problem has upheld and developed the Marxist class theory, but there is also the problem of too optimistic about the revolutionary estimate of the working class.
【作者单位】：南开大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“西方左翼学者的马克思主义观研究”(编号:12JJD710003)的成果之一
【分类号】：D013

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