论类分思维与战国精神——兼论五行八卦模式的专制主义本质

发布时间：2018-03-11 10:23

本文选题：战国　切入点：五行　出处：《文史哲》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对天下秩序的探索、规划和想象是战国时期的统治者及其理论家实践与思考的重大课题,其主要内容是以天道为依据,以王权为原点为世界植入网格,赋予条理。这体现在建设和强化王权的社会实践领域,体现在时人关于完美秩序的理想和想象中,也体现在观念对抽象名物的类分与归纳中。以"以类行杂,以一行万"为旗帜的类分类推思维方式建构的不仅是观念世界的秩序,也是生活世界的准则;作为宇宙秩序之模拟机制的八卦与五行模式则直观地体现着天道秩序的严正之美,并把一种来自绝对中心的有机秩序的观念播植到人类生活的每个层面。作为专制王权的盟军,这种思维方式同专制王权一起,体现了战国这个冷酷无情又乐观向上的铁血时代之精神。
[Abstract]:The exploration, planning and imagination of the world order are important subjects for the rulers and their theorists in the warring States period. Their main contents are based on the Tao of Heaven and the origin of Wang Quan as the world planting grid. This is embodied in the construction and strengthening of Wang Quan's field of social practice, in the ideal and imagination of the perfect order of the people of the time, and in the classification and induction of the concept of abstract things. The classification and pushing mode of thinking under the banner of "one line of ten thousand" is not only the order of the idea world, but also the criterion of the life world; the gossip and the five elements model, which is the simulation mechanism of the cosmic order, intuitively embodies the beauty of Yan Zheng, the order of heaven's Tao. And spread the idea of an organic order from the absolute center to every level of human life. As an ally of autocratic Wang Quan, this way of thinking goes hand in hand with autocratic Wang Quan. It reflects the spirit of the ruthless and optimistic iron blood era of the warring States period.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“天下秩序的构成、演变与未来可能性”(12YJA770024)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D092

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