“应得”正义观:分配正义视角下邻避风险的化解思路

发布时间：2018-03-11 15:03

本文选题：邻避风险　切入点：风险分配　出处：《山东社会科学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在现代风险社会中,社会分配的对象不再仅仅是物质财富等利益内容,风险本身也成为重要的分配对象。随着城市化的快速发展和现代技术的广泛运用,邻避风险成为风险的重要类型,邻避设施的选址和建设过程实质上正是对设施的风险进行分配的过程。风险分配的不正义是导致邻避风险易发的深层原因,追求风险分配的正义性成为化解邻避风险的一种思路。本研究在分配正义的视角下,阐释和构建以"应得"为核心的分配正义观,关注社会共同体基于共生共在的共同命运,在面临邻避设施选址及建设中不可避免的分歧和冲突时,通过开放式决策培育德性和审议共同善,在参与主体、决策模式及程序、空间的分配等方面追求公共利益和个人利益诉求之间的平衡,从而实现对邻避风险的妥善化解。
[Abstract]:In modern risk society, the object of social distribution is no longer just material wealth and other interests, but risk itself becomes an important object of distribution. With the rapid development of urbanization and the wide application of modern technology, Adjacent risk avoidance becomes an important type of risk, and the process of location and construction of adjacent avoidance facilities is in essence the process of risk allocation, and the injustice of risk allocation is the deep reason that leads to risk avoidance. The pursuit of the justice of risk distribution has become a way to resolve the adjacent risk avoidance. From the perspective of distributive justice, this study explains and constructs the concept of distribution justice with "due" as the core, and pays close attention to the common destiny of the social community based on symbiotic co-existence. In the face of the inevitable differences and conflicts in the location and construction of adjacent facilities, we should cultivate virtue and review common good through open decision making, in the participation of the main body, in the decision-making models and procedures, Space allocation and other aspects of the pursuit of public interests and personal interests between the demands of the balance, so as to achieve a proper solution to the adjacent risk avoidance.
【作者单位】：山东大学政治学与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D089

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