中国决策过程中的共识民主模式

发布时间：2018-03-27 17:03

  本文选题：共识民主　切入点：制度化协商共识　出处：《社会科学研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：在民主理论上,共识民主是多数决民主的一种替代模式。在中国,实现共识民主的制度基础是民主集中制,而协商民主则是实现共识民主的主要形式。案例研究发现,共识民主模式贯穿于中央政府决策、部门决策和地方政府决策之中;其中,中央决策属于制度化协商型共识民主,主管部门的决策模式很复杂但包含着市场压力型共识,直接与民众打交道的地方政府则可能在抗争压力下达成谈判性共识。共识民主的不同类型决定了共识民主模式具有不同的层次性。只有实现共识民主模式的决策,才能使社会矛盾最小化并最大限度地减少权力寻租,因此迫切需要建立更科学的对主管部门的权力约束机制。
[Abstract]:In the theory of democracy, consensus democracy is an alternative mode of majority determined democracy. In China, the system of consensus democracy is based on democratic centralism, while consultative democracy is the main form of consensus democracy. The consensus democratic model runs through central government decision-making, departmental decision-making and local government decision-making, in which central decision-making is an institutionalized consensus democracy, and the decision-making model of the competent department is complex but contains a consensus of market pressure. Local governments dealing directly with the people may reach a negotiated consensus under the pressure of resistance. Different types of consensus democracy determine the different levels of consensus democratic models. Only decisions to realize consensus democratic models are made. Only in order to minimize the social contradictions and minimize the power of rent-seeking, it is urgent to establish a more scientific power constraint mechanism to the competent department.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D082
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本文编号：1672421