中国古代决策咨询制度:历史沿革、发展特征与现代启示

发布时间：2018-04-25 23:15

本文选题：智囊 + 制度　；参考：《江苏行政学院学报》2013年04期

【摘要】：我国古代的决策咨询制度是现代决策咨询制度的源头,在古代治国安邦过程中发挥了巨大作用,也为今天提供了许多值得借鉴的经验和启示。春秋战国时代是古代决策咨询制度的萌芽和雏形时期,从这个时期算起,我国古代决策咨询制度的变迁经历了萌芽时期、中兴时期和鼎盛时期。古代决策咨询制度随生产力的发展而变迁,在依附性和独立性之间徘徊前行,并作为中央集权制的救济制度而历经盛衰。古代决策咨询制度对于今天的启示是,在组织形式和决策技术等方面应适应生产力的变化;在职能赋予和政治文化等方面应重视决策咨询的独立性;在决策咨询的体系构成和政策建议机制等方面应进行制度创新。
[Abstract]:The ancient decision-making consultation system of our country is the source of the modern decision-making consultation system, which has played a great role in the process of administering the country and security in ancient times, and has also provided a lot of experience and enlightenment for reference today. The Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period was the embryonic and embryonic period of the ancient decision-making consultation system. From this period, the transition of the ancient decision-making consultation system of our country has experienced the budding period, the Zhonghing period and the heyday period. The ancient decision-making consultation system changed with the development of productive forces, wandering between dependence and independence, and went through the ups and downs as a centralized relief system. The enlightenment of the ancient decision-making consultation system for today is that it should adapt to the change of productive forces in organizational form and decision-making technology, attach importance to the independence of decision-making consultation in the aspects of function endowing and political culture, etc. System innovation should be carried out in system constitution and policy suggestion mechanism of decision consultation.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“建设有中国特色的政府决策咨询机构研究”(10zd&041) 国家社科基金青年项目“当代中国公共决策咨询程序与机制的探索研究”(12CGL086)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D033

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